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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Jiang, Lijing Zheng, Yanping Chen, Jinquan Xiao, Xiang Wang, Fengping |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Microorganisms are known to play fundamental roles in the biogeochemical cycling of carbon in the coastal environments. To get to know the composition and ecological roles of the archaeal communities within the sediments of the Pearl River Estuary, Southern China, the diversity and vertical distribution of archaea in a sediment core was reported based on the 16S rRNA and mcrA genes for the first time. Quantitative PCR analysis revealed that archaea were present at 106–107 16S rRNA gene copies/g (wet weight) in the sediment core, and the proportion of mcrA versus 16S rRNA gene copies varied from 11 to 45%. 16S rRNA gene libraries were constructed and analyzed for the top layer (0–6 cm), middle layer (18–24 cm), sulfate-methane transition zone (SMTZ, 32–42 cm), and bottom layer (44–50 cm) sediments. The results indicated that Miscellaneous Crenarchaeotal Group (MCG) was the main component in the sediments. The MCG archaea could be further divided into six subgroups: MCG-A, B, C, D, E, and F. On the other hand, mcrA sequences from methanogens related to the order Methanomicrobiales and ANME-2 methanotrophs were detected in all sediment layers. Taken together, our data revealed a largely unknown archaeal community in which MCG dominated within the Pearl River estuarine sediments, while methanogens and methane-oxidizing archaea putatively involving in methane metabolism, were also found in the community. This is the first important step towards elucidating the biogeochemical roles of these archaea in the Pearl River Estuary. |
| Starting Page | 739 |
| Ending Page | 751 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00036072 |
| Journal | Antonie van Leeuwenhoek |
| Volume Number | 99 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15729699 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-01-13 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Miscellaneous crenarchaeotal group Methyl coenzyme-M reductase Pearl River estuarine sediments Soil Science & Conservation Microbiology Medical Microbiology Plant Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Biology Microbiology |
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