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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Vergara Silva, Francisco |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | Despite the amount of work that has been produced on the subject over the years, the ‘transformation of cladistics’ is still a misunderstood episode in the history of comparative biology. Here, I analyze two outstanding, highly contrasting historiographic accounts on the matter, under the perspective of an influential dichotomy in the philosophy of science: the opposition between Scientific Realism and Empiricism. Placing special emphasis on the notion of ‘causal grounding’ of morphological characters (sensu Olivier Rieppel) in modern developmental biology’s (mechanistic) theories, I arrive at the conclusion that a ‘new transformation of cladistics’ is philosophically plausible. This ‘reformed’ understanding of ‘pattern cladistics’ entails retaining the interpretation of cladograms as ‘schemes of synapomorphies’, but in association to construing cladogram nodes as ‘developmental-genetic taxic homologies’, instead of ‘standard Darwinian ancestors’. The reinterpretation of pattern cladistics presented here additionally proposes to take Bas Van Fraassen’s ‘constructive empiricism’ as a philosophical stance that could properly support such analysis of developmental-genetic data for systematic purposes. The latter suggestion is justified through a reappraisal of previous ideas developed by prominent pattern cladists (mainly, Colin Patterson), which concerned a scientifically efficient ‘observable/non-observable distinction’ linked to the conceptual pair ‘ontogeny and phylogeny’. Finally, I argue that a robust articulation of Antirealist alternatives in systematics may provide a rational basis for its disciplinary separation from evolutionary biology, as well as for a critical reconsideration of the proper role of certain Scientific Realist positions, currently popular in comparative biology. |
| Starting Page | 269 |
| Ending Page | 294 |
| Page Count | 26 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00015342 |
| Journal | Acta Biotheoretica |
| Volume Number | 57 |
| Issue Number | 1-2 |
| e-ISSN | 15728358 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2009-06-09 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Pattern cladistics Cladograms Developmental genetics Causal grounding of characters Olivier Rieppel Scientific realism Observable/non-observable distinction Antirealism Constructive empiricism Bas van Fraassen Evolutionary Biology Philosophy of Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Philosophy Applied Mathematics Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Environmental Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
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