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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Dao Thi, Minh Uyen Trocmé, Candice Montmasson, Marie Paule Fanchon, Eric Toussaint, Bertrand Tracqui, Philippe |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Angiogenesis is a complex morphogenetic process regulated by growth factors, but also by the force balance between endothelial cells (EC) traction stresses and extracellular matrix (ECM) viscoelastic resistance. Studies conducted with in vitro angiogenesis assays demonstrated that decreasing ECM stiffness triggers an angiogenic switch that promotes organization of EC into tubular cords or pseudo-capillaries. Thus, mechano-sensitivity of EC with regard to proteases secretion, and notably matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), should likely play a pivotal role in this switching mechanism. While most studies analysing strain regulation of MMPs used cell cultured on stretched membranes, this work focuses on MMP expression during self-assembly of EC into capillary-like structures within fibrin gels, i.e. on conditions that mimics more closely the in vivo cellular mechanical microenvironment. The activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9, two MMPs that have a pivotal role in capillaries formation, has been monitored in pace with the progressive elongation of EAhy926 cells that takes place during the emergence of cellular cords. We found an increase of the zymogen proMMP-2 that correlates with the initial stages of EC cords formation. However, MMP-2 was not detected. ProMMP-9 secretion decreased, with levels of MMP-9 kept at a rather low value. In order to analyse more precisely the observed differences of EAhy926 response on fibrin and plastic substrates, we proposed a theoretical model of the mechano-regulation of proMMP-2 activation in the presence of type 2 tissue inhibitor of MMPs (TIMP-2). Using association/dissociation rates experimentally reported for this enzymatic network, the model adequately describes the synergism of proMMP-2 and TIMP-2 strain activation during pseudo-capillary morphogenesis. All together, these results provide a first step toward a systems biology approach of angiogenesis mechano-regulation by cell-generated extracellular stresses and strains. |
| Starting Page | 21 |
| Ending Page | 40 |
| Page Count | 20 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00015342 |
| Journal | Acta Biotheoretica |
| Volume Number | 60 |
| Issue Number | 1-2 |
| e-ISSN | 15728358 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2012-01-24 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Fibrin gel Tubulogenesis Mechanobiology Cellular traction forces Mathematical modelling Self-organization Evolutionary Biology Philosophy of Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Philosophy Applied Mathematics Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Environmental Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
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