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A Numerical Simulation Approach to Studying Anterior Cruciate Ligament Strains and Internal Forces Among Young Recreational Women Performing Valgus Inducing Stop-Jump Activities

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A Numerical Simulation Approach to Studying Anterior Cruciate Ligament Strains and Internal Forces Among Young Recreational Women Performing Valgus Inducing Stop-Jump Activities

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kar, Julia Quesada, Peter M.
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are commonly incurred by recreational and professional women athletes during non-contact jumping maneuvers in sports like basketball and volleyball, where incidences of ACL injury is more frequent to females compared to males. What remains a numerical challenge is in vivo calculation of ACL strain and internal force. This study investigated effects of increasing stop-jump height on neuromuscular and bio-mechanical properties of knee and ACL, when performed by young female recreational athletes. The underlying hypothesis is increasing stop-jump (platform) height increases knee valgus angles and external moments which also increases ACL strain and internal force. Using numerical analysis tools comprised of Inverse Kinematics, Computed Muscle Control and Forward Dynamics, a novel approach is presented for computing ACL strain and internal force based on (1) knee joint kinematics and (2) optimization of muscle activation, with ACL insertion into musculoskeletal model. Results showed increases in knee valgus external moments and angles with increasing stop-jump height. Increase in stop-jump height from 30 to 50 cm lead to increase in average peak valgus external moment from 40.5 ± 3.2 to 43.2 ± 3.7 Nm which was co-incidental with increase in average peak ACL strain, from 9.3 ± 3.1 to 13.7 ± 1.1%, and average peak ACL internal force, from 1056.1 ± 71.4 to 1165.4 ± 123.8 N for the right side with comparable increases in the left. In effect this study demonstrates a technique for estimating dynamic changes to knee and ACL variables by conducting musculoskeletal simulation on motion analysis data, collected from actual stop-jump tasks performed by young recreational women athletes.
Starting Page	1679
Ending Page	1691
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00906964
Journal	Annals of Biomedical Engineering
Volume Number	40
Issue Number	8
e-ISSN	15739686
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2012-04-21
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Anterior cruciate ligament Biomechanics Musculoskeletal simulation Optimization Inverse Kinematics Forward Dynamics Biochemistry Biophysics and Biological Physics Biomedicine general Mechanics Biomedical Engineering
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Biomedical Engineering

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