NDLI: Disability and social ties: comparative findings of the CLESA study

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Zunzunegui, M. V. Rodriguez Laso, A. Otero, A. Pluijm, S. M. F. Nikula, S. Blumstein, T. Jylhä, M. Minicuci, N. Deeg, D. J. H.
Copyright Year	2005
Abstract	The associations between prevalence, incidence and recovery from activities of daily living (ADL) disability and social ties among community-dwelling persons over 65 in Finland, The Netherlands and Spain are examined. Data were harmonized in the CLESA study. The baseline sample was composed of 3,648 subjects between 65 and 85 years old, living in Finland, The Netherlands and Spain. Disability in four activities of daily living was determined at baseline and at follow-up. Social participation, number of family ties and presence of friends were added to obtain a social ties index. Logistic regressions were fitted to the prevalence, incidence and recovery data to estimate the associations between disability and social ties, adjusting for education, co-morbidity and self-rated health. The modifying effects of country, age and sex were tested in all models. For every country, the social ties index, having friends and social participation were negatively associated with ADL disability prevalence. ADL incidence was negatively related to the number of family ties, with a stronger relationship in Spain than in The Netherlands or Finland. ADL recovery was associated with the social ties index. No age or gender differences in these associations were found. Social ties appear to generate a beneficial effect on the maintenance and restoration of ADL function. While social ties play an important role in maintaining and restoring function in all three countries, family ties appear to generate a stronger effect on protection from disability incidence than does social participation, and the strength of this effect varies by culture.
Starting Page	40
Ending Page	47
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16139372
Journal	European Journal of Ageing
Volume Number	2
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	16139380
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2005-03-04
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Longitudinal studies Aging Disability Social ties
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health (social science) Geriatrics and Gerontology

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