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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kappes, Cathleen Greve, Werner Hellmers, Sabine |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | This study aimed to provide further insight into the question of why older adults show a higher precautionary behaviour regarding crime (behavioural fear), although they do not estimate their victimisation risk as higher than young adults and they do not experience fear more often. In two cross-sectional studies, the hypothesis was tested that the age-related increase in precautionary behaviour is an expression of higher dispositional fear with age. The vignette technique was employed to induce situational fear of crime across various situations as a proxy for dispositional fear. In contrast to the hypothesis, in Study 1 (young: 18–30 years, N = 179 vs. middle-aged: 50–64 years, N = 106), only younger adults reported higher situational fear in two vignettes. In Study 2 (young: 18–30 years, N = 129 vs. young-old: 65–84 years, N = 114), younger adults indicated higher situational fear again; however, young-old adults reported higher situational fear in other vignettes. The findings suggest that there is no general increase in the intensity of situational fear of crime with age and thus no age-related change in dispositional fear. Moreover, situational fear did not serve as mediator in the relationship between age and precautionary behaviour. Alternative accounts for the increase in behavioural fear of crime are discussed as well as emotion regulation mechanisms in response to the induction method. |
| Starting Page | 111 |
| Ending Page | 125 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16139372 |
| Journal | European Journal of Ageing |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 16139380 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2013-01-05 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Ageing Emotion Threat Vignette Precaution Aging Demography Geriatrics/Gerontology Public Health Psychology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Health (social science) Geriatrics and Gerontology |
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