NDLI: Socioeconomic inequalities in health in older women

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Rostad, Berit Deeg, Dorly J. H. Schei, Berit
Copyright Year	2008
Abstract	Socioeconomic status differentials in health are well documented. Less is known about the socioeconomic variation in health in older people, and in older women in particular. The aim of the study was to examine the association between socioeconomic status and health in older women in relation to two indicators of socioeconomic status and three measures of health, and further, to investigate whether socioeconomic differences in health increase or decrease with advancing age. Data from a cross-sectional population based health survey inviting all women ≥70 years were analysed; 6,380 women aged 70–103 years participated. Logistic regression was applied to analyse variation in health by socioeconomic status. Disadvantaged socioeconomic status (i.e. lower educational levels and previous manual or never been in paid work) was significantly associated with poorer health outcomes, whether measured as self-assessed health or depression. Limiting long-standing illness was significantly associated with never been in paid work. The associations were not attenuated by simultaneous adjustments for health behavioural factors, social support, and marital status. Additional adjustments for medical conditions did only alter the significant association between employment status and limiting long-standing illness. The analyses revealed that educational inequalities did not decrease with advancing age, whereas the results for employment varied across age groups. Our findings suggest an enduring relation between socioeconomic status and health in later life. The study adds to the understanding of the consistent associations between poorer health and social disadvantages at older age. We are not aware of any previous study showing the persistence of social inequalities in health upon adjustments for medical conditions.
Starting Page	39
Ending Page	47
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16139372
Journal	European Journal of Ageing
Volume Number	6
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	16139380
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2008-12-04
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Socioeconomic factors Morbidity Old age Women Psychology Demography Public Health/Gesundheitswesen Geriatrics/Gerontology Aging
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health (social science) Geriatrics and Gerontology

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