NDLI: What drives retirement income worries in Europe? A multilevel analysis

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Hershey, Douglas A. Henkens, Kène Dalen, Hendrik P.
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	Nations in Europe have been developing rapidly since the formation of the European Union (EU), not only socially and demographically, but economically as well. One question a number of countries will face during this period of structural transition will be how (and how well) they are able to support their citizens in old age. A related question involves whether individuals worry about their financial future in retirement, and the extent to which they take active steps to save in order to ensure an adequate standard of living. In this study, we analyze data from the third wave of the European Social Survey, which represents 21,416 working adults from 23 countries in Europe. We used multilevel modeling to focus on the explanatory factors that underlie individual and country-level effects in worry about future retirement income and saving behavior. Findings suggest that once individual-level dimensions are taken into account, country-level predictors explain appreciable variance in worry, but not saving practices. Moreover, we found that retirement income worries are more severe in countries with a strong projected increase in future population aging and a high level of income inequality. Finally, pension age reforms were not found to appreciably affect retirement income worries. Results of the study are discussed in terms of not only the individual difference dimensions that precipitate future income worry and saving, but also ways in which macro-level policy initiatives could potentially alleviate some of the worries of European citizens.
Starting Page	301
Ending Page	311
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16139372
Journal	European Journal of Ageing
Volume Number	7
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	16139380
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2010-10-22
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Retirement income Worry Saving Europe Economic Multilevel modeling Psychology Demography Public Health/Gesundheitswesen Geriatrics/Gerontology Aging
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health (social science) Geriatrics and Gerontology

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