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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kirby, Daniel Siegrist, Jonathan Kijanka, Gregor Zavattoni, Laëtitia Sheils, Orla O’Leary, John Burger, Robert Ducrée, Jens |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | There has been a recent surge of research output on magnetophoretic lab-on-a-chip systems due to their prospective use in a range of applications in the life sciences and clinical diagnostics. Manifold applications for batch-mode or continuous-flow magnetophoretic separations of cells, proteins, and nucleic acids are found in bioanalytics, cell biology, and clinical diagnostics. To ensure stable hydrodynamic conditions and thus reproducible separation, state-of-the-art magnetophoretic lab-on-a-chip systems have been based on pressure-driven flow (Gijs in Microfluid Nanofluid 1:22–40, 2004; Pamme and Manz in Anal Chem 76:7250–7256, 2004; Pamme in Lab Chip 7:1644–1659, 2007; Karle et al. in Lab Chip 10:3284–3290, 2010), which involves rather bulky and costly instrumentation. In a flow-based system, suspended particles are following the liquid phase as a result of the Stokes drag, thus being fully exposed to divergent flow lines around obstacles and pump-induced pressure fluctuations. To eventually achieve more stable hydrodynamic conditions, improved control of magnetic particles, a more compact instrumentation footprint, and integration of high-performance upstream sample preparation, this work introduces a novel two-dimensional particle separation principle by combining magnetic deflection with centrifugal sedimentation in a stopped-flow mode (i.e., mere particle sedimentation). The experimental parameters governing our centrifugo-magnetophoretic system are the strength and orientation of the co-rotating magnetic field, the rotationally induced centrifugal field, and the size-dependent Stokes drag of the various particles with respect to the (residual) liquid phase. In this work, the following set of basic functional modes is demonstrated as proof-of-concept: separation of magnetic from non-magnetic particles, routing of magnetic particles based on control of the spin speed, and size separation of various magnetic particles. Finally, a biomimetic application involving the separation of particles representing healthy cells from a very small concentration of magnetic particles of a similar size, mass and magnetization as a immuno-magnetically tagged target cell, for instance mimicking a circulating tumor cell. |
| Starting Page | 899 |
| Ending Page | 908 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16134982 |
| Journal | Microfluidics and Nanofluidics |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 16134990 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2012-07-08 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Centrifugal Microfluidic Magnetophoresis Separation Particles Analytical Chemistry Engineering Fluid Dynamics Nanotechnology and Microengineering Biomedical Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Materials Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials |
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