NDLI: Population genetic structure and the effect of founder events on the genetic variability of introduced sika deer, Cervus nippon, in Germany and Austria

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Population genetic structure and the effect of founder events on the genetic variability of introduced sika deer, Cervus nippon, in Germany and Austria

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European Journal of Wildlife Research : Volume 51, Issue 1, March 2005

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Population genetic structure and the effect of founder events on the genetic variability of introduced sika deer, Cervus nippon, in Germany and Austria

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Pitra, Christian Lutz, Walburga
Copyright Year	2005
Abstract	The relationships among 214 wild-living sika deer from five locations in Germany and two in Lower Austria were examined using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequence. A total of 18 haplotypes are grouped consistently into two major divergent clades, A and B, which differ by a mean of 8.4% sequence divergence. Recently introduced sika deer showed a complex pattern of population structuring, which probably results from historical vicariance in at least two unknown source populations from southeastern Asia (as previously described by morphological and mtDNA findings), and subsequent population admixture as a result of human-mediated restocking. A strong genetic differentiation among populations was indicated by a global ΦST value of 0.78 reflecting mainly the differential distribution of clades A and B haplotypes. There was no association between related haplotypes and their distribution among local populations. These indicate that genealogy is a better predictor of the genetic affinity among most sika deer populations than their present-day locations. The abundant mitochondrial divergence we observed, may reflect a subspecies differentiation and could be associated with phenotypic differences among the introduced sika deer.
Starting Page	95
Ending Page	100
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16124642
Journal	European Journal of Wildlife Research
Volume Number	51
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	14390574
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2005-04-12
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Mitochondrial DNA Sika Introduction Cervus nippon
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Nature and Landscape Conservation

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Population genetic structure and the effect of founder events on the genetic variability of introduced sika deer, Cervus nippon, in Germany and Austria

Population genetic structure and the effect of founder events on the genetic variability of introduced sika deer, Cervus nippon, in Germany and Austria

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Population genetic structure and the effect of founder events on the genetic variability of introduced sika deer, Cervus nippon, in Germany and Austria

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