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Evaluating the effect of plant water availability on inner alpine coniferous trees based on sap flow measurements

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Leo, Marco Oberhuber, Walter Schuster, Roman Grams, Thorsten E. E. Matyssek, Rainer Wieser, Gerhard
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Climate simulations anticipate an increase in mean summer temperature with synchronous decrease in summer precipitation during the course of the current century in Central Europe. As a consequence, transpiration of forest trees and stands may be altered along with soil water availability. In this study, the effect of reduced plant water availability to conifers was investigated into an open Pinus sylvestris forest (Erico-Pinetum typicum; P. sylvestris 60 %, Picea abies 20 %; and Larix decidua 20 %) within the inner alpine dry valley of the Inn River in Tyrol, Austria. For reducing plant water availability, we installed a transparent roof construction above the forest floor to prevent precipitation to reach the soil. The roofed area covered 240 m² and included 10 trees. A respective number of 11 trees served as controls in the absence of any manipulation. Roofing significantly reduced plant water availability as indicated in lower predawn needle water potentials. Sap flow density (Q s) was 63, 47, and 24 % lower in roofed P. sylvestris, P. abies, and L. decidua trees, respectively, as compared to control trees. Our findings suggest that P. sylvestris and P. abies behaves “isohydric” as they close their stomata relatively early under conditions of reduced plant water availability and thus stabilize their water relations, whereas L. decidua behaves “anisohydric” and maintains high transpiration rates.
Starting Page	691
Ending Page	698
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16124669
Journal	Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch
Volume Number	133
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	16124677
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2013-04-25
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Plant water availability Dry inner alpine valley Sap flow Pinus sylvestris Picea abies Larix decidua Forestry Plant Sciences Plant Ecology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Plant Science Forestry

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Evaluating the effect of plant water availability on inner alpine coniferous trees based on sap flow measurements

Editorial note: Evaluating the effect of plant water availability on inner alpine coniferous trees based on sap flow measurements

Editorial note: Evaluating the effect of plant water availability on inner alpine coniferous trees based on sap flow measurements

Evidence of osmoregulation in Larix decidua at Alpine treeline and comparative responses to water availability of two co-occurring evergreen species

Methylated Fatty Acids from Heartwood and Bark of Pinus sylvestris, Abies alba, Picea abies, and Larix decidua: Effect of Strong Acid Treatment

Comparative Analysis of Tree Ring Parameters Variation in Four Coniferous Species : ( Picea Abies , Abies Alba , Pinus Sylvestris and Larix Decidua )

Changes in radial tree growth for Picea abies, Larix decidua, Pinus cembra and Pinus uncinata near the alpine timberline since 1750

Tree water relations and climatic variations at the alpine timberline: seasonal changes of sap flux and xylem water potential in Larix decidua Miller, Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Pinus cembra L

Tree water relations and climatic variations at the alpine timberline: seasonal changes of sap flux and xylem water potential in Larix decidua Miller, Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Pinus cembra L

Evaluating the effect of plant water availability on inner alpine coniferous trees based on sap flow measurements

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