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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Staudacher, Karin Schallhart, Nikolaus Pitterl, Peter Wallinger, Corinna Brunner, Nina Landl, Marion Kromp, Bernhard Glauninger, Johann Traugott, Michael |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Agriotes wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) are abundant soil-dwelling herbivores which can inflict considerable damage to field crops. In Europe up to 40 species occur, differing in their ecology and pest status. Their distribution in the larval stage, however, has rarely been assessed because of the considerable effort in collecting wireworms and the difficulties in identifying them to species-level. Here, we examined the occurrence of Agriotes wireworms in Austrian agricultural land with regard to their association with climatic and soil parameters. Using a molecular identification system, 1348 field-collected larvae from 85 sites were identified to species-level. Three species, Agriotes obscurus, Agriotes brevis, Agriotes ustulatus, and two that could not be discerned molecularly (Agriotes lineatus and Agriotes proximus), were assigned to two ecological groups: (i) A. brevis/A. ustulatus, found in areas with a warmer, drier climate and alkaline soils, and (ii) A. obscurus/A. lineatus/proximus which occur mainly at higher altitude characterised by lower temperatures, higher precipitation and acidic, humus-rich soils. Agriotes sputator was abundant throughout Austria, confirming its euryoecious nature. Only one larva of Agriotes litigiosus was found, prohibiting further analysis. These data contribute to a characterisation of species-specific traits in Agriotes larvae in agricultural land, an important prerequisite to develop efficient control strategies for these wireworms. |
| Starting Page | 33 |
| Ending Page | 39 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16124758 |
| Journal | Journal of Pest Science |
| Volume Number | 86 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 16124766 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-10-13 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Elateridae Pest control Molecular identification Adrastus spp. Climatic factors pH Entomology Agriculture Plant Pathology Ecology Forestry Plant Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Plant Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Insect Science Agronomy and Crop Science |
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