NDLI: Why birds matter: from economic ornithology to ecosystem services

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Whelan, Christopher J. Şekercioğlu, Çağan H. Wenny, Daniel G.
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	Birds are conspicuous in many habitats, occur worldwide, are ecologically diverse, and are better known than other vertebrate groups. Birds devour pests, pollinate flowers, disperse seeds, scavenge carrion, cycle nutrients, and modify the environment in ways that benefit other species. Investigation of these ecosystem functions directly as ecosystem services has grown immensely over the last two decades and the ecological relevance of birds is well established. Birds are also observed, fed, and used as artistic and spiritual inspiration by millions of people around the globe. Yet the economic relevance of birds is not widely appreciated and the economic relevance to human society of birds’ ecological roles is even less understood. Quantifying the services provided by birds is crucial to understand their importance for ecosystems and for the people that benefit from them. In this paper, we briefly review the rise and fall of economic ornithology and call for a new economic ornithology with heightened standards and a holistic focus within the ecosystem services approach. Birds’ ecological roles, and therefore, ecosystem services, are critical to the health of many ecosystems and to human well-being. By understanding and valuing bird services and disservices through careful natural history research, we can better assess the environmental consequences of bird declines and extinctions and communicate these findings to the public and policy makers, thereby increasing public support for the conservation of birds and their habitats.
Starting Page	227
Ending Page	238
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISSN	21937192
Journal	Journal für Ornithologie
Volume Number	156
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	21937206
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2015-05-05
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Ecosystem services Pest control Pollination Ecological economics Economic ornithology Disservices Natural history Seed dispersal Scavenging Predation Zoology Ecology Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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