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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Mandal, Papiya Sarkar, R. Mandal, A. Saud, T. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Urbanization and industrialization in Delhi are growing very rapidly. As a consequence, aerosol emissions are increasing, thus leading to poor ambient air quality for human health. The precise sources and chemical composition of carbonaceous aerosols are not well known. In India, carbonaceous aerosols represent a major part, of around 50 %, of PM2.5: the particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter lower than 2.5 µm. Here, we investigated carbonaceous aerosol in PM2.5 fraction monthly in the industrial area of Delhi in 2011. Results show annual average concentrations of PM2.5 of 145.59 µg/m3, of organic C of 41.12 µg/m3 and of elemental C of 13.25 µg/m3. Organic C and elemental C were higher in post-monsoon and winter seasons. Organic and elemental C were correlated in pre-monsoon with R 2 of 0.83, and in winter with R 2 of 0.79, implying the existence of similar emission sources. The organic/elemental C ratios in PM2.5 ranged from 2.71 to 5.29 with an annual average of 3.28, indicating that vehicle exhaust, coal smoke and biomass burning are the sources of carbonaceous fractions in Delhi. |
| Starting Page | 529 |
| Ending Page | 534 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16103653 |
| Journal | Environmental Chemistry Letters |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 16103661 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-02 |
| Publisher Place | Cham |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Particulate matter Organic carbon Elemental carbon Aerosol Seasons Urban air pollution Environmental Chemistry Ecotoxicology Pollution Analytical Chemistry Geochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Chemistry |
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