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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Ohashi, Mizue Kilpeläinen, Jouni Finér, Leena Risch, Anita C. Domisch, Timo Neuvonen, Seppo Niemelä, Pekka |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | Red wood ants (Formica rufa group, RWAs) are common insects in boreal forests in Fennoscandia, and they build large, long-lived mounds as their nests. RWA mounds are enriched with carbon and nutrients, but little information is available about how they affect root distribution and the nutrient uptake of trees. In this study, we investigated the biomass, biomass density, nutrient concentrations, and amounts of fine (<2 mm) and coarse (>2 mm) roots in RWA mounds, and compared them with those of surrounding forest soil in mixed coniferous stands of different age classes in Finland. Neither fine nor coarse root biomasses differed significantly between the aboveground parts of the mounds and the organic layer of the soil. Root biomass density was lower in mounds than in the organic layer. However, fine root biomass and biomass density were higher in the belowground parts of mounds than in the surrounding mineral soil. Macroelement (N, Ca, K, P, S, Mg) and Zn and Cu concentrations in roots in the mounds were significantly higher than those in the organic layer. Root biomass and biomass density did not differ between stands of different age classes. The results of this study indicate that RWA mounds increase heterogeneity in root distribution in forest ecosystems, and also increase the availability of nutrients for plants that extend their roots inside RWA mounds. |
| Starting Page | 113 |
| Ending Page | 119 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13416979 |
| Journal | Journal of Forest Research |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 16107403 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2007-04-02 |
| Publisher Place | Tokyo |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Clear-cutting Boreal forest Norway spruce Nutrient concentration Root biomass Forestry Forestry Management Tree Biology Plant Sciences Plant Ecology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Forestry |
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