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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Ozaki, Kenichi Fukuyama, Kenji Maetô, Kaoru Itoh, Kensuke |
| Copyright Year | 1998 |
| Abstract | We examined mortality patterns of two conifer species in relation to tree abundance and species composition in a declining spruce-fir forest in Akan National park, Hokkaido, northern Japan. The data taken from eleven 58 m × 58 m square study plots showed that percentage basal area (BA) of dead trees of canopy trees during the last decade was 49% forPicea jezoensis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Carr and 30% forAbies sachalinensis (Fr. Schm.) Masters. InP. jezoensis, percentage basal area (BA) of dead trees was positively related to both BA of its own species and proportion of it to BA of all species, whereas it was not significantly related to both of these variables inA. sachalinensis. Multiple logistic regression with dbh as a confounding factor also indicated that, inP. jezoensis, the proportion of dead stems was positively affected by the stem density of conspecific trees, whereas it was negatively affected by the stem density of the other species in each study plot. However, inA. sachalinensis, the proportion of dead stems was significantly related to neither of these factors. The different mortality pattern between two conifer species suggests that the spruce bark beetle,Ips typographus (L.), which is a serious pest of spruce, may have caused theP. jezoensis decline. Instead of wind-throw or thinning that usually initiate this bark beetle attack, some unknown factors seemed to predispose the trees to insect attack. These unknown factors may also explain the high mortality ofA. sachalinensis in this forest. |
| Starting Page | 231 |
| Ending Page | 235 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13416979 |
| Journal | Journal of Forest Research |
| Volume Number | 3 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 16107403 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 1998-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Tokyo |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | biotic factors boreal forest density dependent mortality forest decline spatial pattern Forestry Forestry Management Tree Biology Plant Sciences Plant Ecology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Forestry |
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