NDLI: Effect of improvement cutting on the community structure of aphyllophoraceous fungi on Okinawa Island

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Effect of improvement cutting on the community structure of aphyllophoraceous fungi on Okinawa Island

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Yamashita, Satoshi Hattori, Tsutomu Abe, Shin Goto, Hideaki Sato, Hiroki
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Improvement cutting, which decreases tree density by cutting and thinning while leaving logging residues, has been practiced on Okinawa Island since the 1970s and changes not only the vegetation composition but also the amount and composition of woody debris on the forest floor. To quantitatively compare the effect of improvement cutting with the effects of woody debris and vegetation on the community structure of aphyllophoraceous fungi, we conducted a field survey of vegetation composition, the amount and composition of woody debris, and the aphyllophoraceous fungi flora on Okinawa Island in December 2006. We established 3 plots in forest stands without logging and 13 plots in a forest that had undergone improvement cutting from 1 to 22 years before our field survey. The number and volume of woody debris tended to be highest soon after improvement cutting. We recorded 1,172 fungal samples belonging to 81 species in four orders. Fungal species richness was correlated with the composition of the woody debris. Fungal species composition in forest plots 1 year after improvement cutting differed from most of the other logged forests. Variation partitioning revealed that the effects of improvement cutting explained 14.1 % of the total variation in fungal species composition, and that differences in woody debris and vegetation not related to improvement cutting explained 40.4 %. Changes in the composition of woody debris caused by improvement cutting explained at most 2.7 % of the variation. This suggests that improvement cutting does not have a strong effect on fungal community structure, but woody debris does.
Starting Page	143
Ending Page	153
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13416979
Journal	Journal of Forest Research
Volume Number	19
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	16107403
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2013-03-28
Publisher Place	Tokyo
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Forest management Habitat modification Variation partitioning Woody debris Yambaru Forestry Forestry Management Tree Biology Plant Sciences Plant Ecology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Forestry

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