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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Manso, Teresa Nunes, Carla Raposo, Sara Lima Costa, Maria Emília |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | Large-scale production has been the major obstacle to the success of many biopesticides. The spreading of microbial biocontrol agents against postharvest disease, as a safe and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic fungicides, is quite dependent on their industrial mass production from low-cost raw materials. Considerable interest has been shown in using agricultural waste products and by-products from food industry as nitrogen and carbon sources. In this work, carob pulp aqueous extracts were used as carbon source in the production of the biocontrol agent Pantoea agglomerans PBC-1. Optimal sugar extraction was achieved at a solid/liquid ratio of 1:10 (w/v), at 25°C, for 1 h. Batch experiments were performed in shake flasks, at different concentrations and in stirred reactors at two initial inoculums concentrations, 106 and 107 cfu ml−1. The initial sugar concentration of 5 g l−1 allowed rapid growth (0.16 h−1) and high biomass productivity (0.28 g l−1 h−1) and was chosen as the value for use in stirred reactor experiments. After 22 and 32 h of fermentation the viable population reached was 3.2 × 109 and 6.2 × 109 cfu ml−1 in the fermenter inoculated at 106 cfu ml−1 and 2.7 × 109 and 6.7 × 109 cfu ml−1 in the bioreactor inoculated at 107 cfu ml−1. A 78% reduction of the pathogen incidence was achieved with PBC-1 at 1 × 108 cfu ml−1, grown in medium with carob extracts, on artificially wounded apples stored after 7 days at 25°C against P. expansum. |
| Starting Page | 1145 |
| Ending Page | 1155 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13675435 |
| Journal | Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology |
| Volume Number | 37 |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| e-ISSN | 14765535 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2010-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Biological control Carob by-products Stirred reactor Batch cultures Postharvest Microbiology Bioinformatics Biotechnology Genetic Engineering Inorganic Chemistry Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Bioengineering Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology |
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