NDLI: Analytical and simulation-based comparison between traditional and Kalman filter-based phase-locked loops

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Niu, Xiaoji Li, Bing Ziedan, Nesreen I. Guo, Wenfei Liu, Jingnan
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	We investigate and quantitatively analyze the similarities and differences between traditional phase-locked loops (PLLs) and Kalman filter (KF)-based PLLs. We focus on three aspects. First, the transient response of traditional and KF-based PLLs versus the steady-state bandwidth is investigated, where the transient time is used as a criterion to compare their tracking performance in the transient state. Second, the noise performance and the dynamic response of the PLL are investigated and compared, in the cases that the Doppler shift is extracted from either the velocity accumulator or the filter output. Moreover, the steady-state frequency error due to the high signal dynamics is derived. Third, a method that feeds back the frequency rate to numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) is proposed, where a detailed derivation of the quantitative mathematical relationship between the phase mismatch, the coherent integration interval and the signal dynamics is performed. The proposed method provides an effective approach to reducing the significant phase mismatch and obtaining more accurate carrier phase measurements in applications where high dynamics or long integration intervals may influence the tracking performance of the GNSS receivers.
Starting Page	123
Ending Page	135
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10805370
Journal	GPS Solutions
Volume Number	21
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	15211886
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2016-01-02
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Phase-locked loop Frequency rate feedback Numerically controlled oscillator tuning Doppler shift extraction Geophysics/Geodesy Atmospheric Sciences Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics) Automotive Engineering Electrical Engineering
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Earth and Planetary Sciences

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