NDLI: Dynamic flow analysis of current and future end-of-life vehicles generation and lead content in automobile shredder residue

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Ya, Junya Hirai, Yasuhiro Okamoto, Kengo Sakai, Shin ichi
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Since end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) contain toxic substances, they have to be treated properly. The purpose of this study was to obtain useful information for ELV management from the viewpoint of toxicity. We focused on lead as a representative toxic substance contained in vehicles and investigated the dynamic substance flow of lead contained in ELVs and its content in automobile shredder residue (ASR). A population balance model was used to estimate the number of ELVs generated between FYs (fiscal year) 1990–2020, employing a Weibull distribution for the lifespan distribution. Sixteen lead-containing components of the vehicle were considered. It was estimated that the annual number of ELVs generated would be 2.9 million as of FY2020. The results implied that it is hard to remove Pb completely. This is because 5,000–11,000 t-Pb will still remain in vehicles in use in FY2020 even though most components in new model vehicles could be replaced by lead-free alternatives. As of FY2010, the substance flow showed that Pb contained in ELVs amounted to 4,600–5,700 t-Pb. Of this, 13.2–14.0 % was contained in ASR. The Pb content in ASR could be dramatically decreased by FY2020, but it will continue to contain 240–420 mg-Pb/kg if the treatment system is not improved.
Starting Page	52
Ending Page	61
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14384957
Journal	Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management
Volume Number	16
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	16118227
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2013-07-18
Publisher Place	Tokyo
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	End-of-life vehicle (ELV) Automobile shredder residue (ASR) Lead Population balance model Substance flow analysis Civil Engineering Waste Management/Waste Technology Environmental Management
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Waste Management and Disposal Mechanics of Materials

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