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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kondo, Mami Yuasa, Takashi Yamauchi, Kiyoshi Tsuruga, Hihumi Tamate, Hidetoshi B. Yoneda, Masaaki |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Non-invasive DNA genotyping using hair samples has become a common method in population surveys of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) in Japan; however, the accuracy of the genotyping data has rarely been discussed in empirical studies. Therefore, we conducted a large-scale pilot study to examine genotyping accuracy and sought an efficient way of error-checking hair-trapping data. We collected 2,067 hair samples, successfully determined the genotypes of 1,245 samples, and identified 295 individuals. The genotyping data were further divided into 3 subsets of data according to the number of hairs used for DNA extraction in each sample (1–4, 5–9, and ≥10 hairs), and the error rates of allelic dropout and false alleles were estimated for each subset using a maximum likelihood method. The genotyping error rates in the samples with ≥10 hairs were found to be lower than those in the samples with 1–4 and 5–9 hairs. The presence of erroneous genotypes among the identified individuals was further checked using a post hoc goodness-of-fit test that determined the match between the expected and observed frequencies of individual homozygotes at 0–6 loci. The results indicated the presence of erroneous genotypes, possibly as a result of allelic dropout, in the samples. Therefore, for improved accuracy, it is recommended that samples containing ≥10 hairs should be used for genotyping and a post hoc goodness-of-fit test should be performed to exclude erroneous genotypes before proceeding with downstream analysis such as capture-mark-recapture estimation. |
| Starting Page | 509 |
| Ending Page | 519 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14383896 |
| Journal | Population Ecology |
| Volume Number | 54 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 1438390X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Japan |
| Publisher Date | 2012-06-29 |
| Publisher Place | Japan |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Allelic dropout Error rate False alleles Hair trap Microsatellite Zoology Ecology Forestry Behavioural Sciences Evolutionary Biology Plant Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
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