NDLI: The origins of postmating reproductive isolation: testing hypotheses in the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus

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Evolution of biodiversity through divergent processes: theories and facts : II. Empirical studies

Land snails as a model to understand the role of history and selection in the origins of biodiversity

The origins of postmating reproductive isolation: testing hypotheses in the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus

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The origins of postmating reproductive isolation: testing hypotheses in the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Tregenza, T. Pritchard, V. L. Butlin, R. K.
Copyright Year	2002
Abstract	Although there are several well-established hypotheses for the origins of postmating isolation during allopatric divergence, there have been very few attempts to determine their relative importance in nature. We have developed an approach based on knowledge of the differing evolutionary histories of populations within species that allows systematic comparison of the predictions of these hypotheses. In previous work, we have applied this methodology to mating signal variation and premating reproductive isolation between populations of the meadow grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus. Here we review the principles behind our approach and report a study measuring postmating isolation in the same set of populations. The populations have known and differing evolutionary histories and relationships resulting from the colonization of northern Europe following the last glaciation. We use a maximum-likelihood analysis to compare the observed pattern of postmating isolation with the predictions of the hypotheses that isolation primarily evolves either as a result of gradual accumulation of mutations in allopatry, or through processes associated with colonization, such as founder events. We also quantify the extent to which degree of postmating isolation can be predicted by genetic distance. Our results suggest that although there is only a weak correlation between genetic distance and postmating isolation, long periods of allopatry do lead to postmating isolation. In contrast to the pattern of premating isolation described in our previous study, colonization does not seem to be associated with increased postmating isolation.
Starting Page	0137
Ending Page	0144
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14383896
Journal	Population Ecology
Volume Number	44
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	1438390X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2002-12-01
Publisher Place	Tokyo
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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Determinants of ejaculate size in a grasshopper (Chorthippus parallelus)

Components of reproductive isolation between the closely related grasshopper species Chorthippus biguttulus and C. mollis

Costs and Benefits of Mating in the Grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus (Caelifera: Acrididae)

Data from: Climatic effects on population declines of a rare wetland species and the role of spatial and temporal isolation as barriers to hybridization (Dataset)

Inter- and Intrapopulation Effects of Sex and Age on Epicuticular Composition of Meadow Grasshopper, Chorthippus Parallelus

Data from: Local climate determines intra- and interspecific variation in sexual size dimorphism in mountain grasshopper communities (Dataset)

Data from: Wolbachia effects in natural populations of Chorthippus parallelus from the Pyrenean hybrid zone. (Dataset)

Within- and Between-Individual Sequence Variation Among ITS1 Copies in the Meadow Grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus Indicates Frequent Intrachromosomal Gene Conversion

Data from: Wide prevalence of hybridization in two sympatric grasshopper species may be shaped by their relative abundances (Dataset)

The origins of postmating reproductive isolation: testing hypotheses in the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus

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Components of reproductive isolation between the closely related grasshopper species Chorthippus biguttulus and C. mollis

Costs and Benefits of Mating in the Grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus (Caelifera: Acrididae)

Data from: Climatic effects on population declines of a rare wetland species and the role of spatial and temporal isolation as barriers to hybridization (Dataset)

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Within- and Between-Individual Sequence Variation Among ITS1 Copies in the Meadow Grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus Indicates Frequent Intrachromosomal Gene Conversion

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The origins of postmating reproductive isolation: testing hypotheses in the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus