NDLI: Bacteria Associated with Toxic Clonal Cultures of the Dinoflagellate Ostreopsis lenticularis

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Bacteria Associated with Toxic Clonal Cultures of the Dinoflagellate Ostreopsis lenticularis

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Pérez Guzmán, Lumarie Pérez Matos, Ana E. Rosado, William Tosteson, Thomas R. Govind, Nadathur S.
Copyright Year	2008
Abstract	The marine toxic dinoflagellate Ostreopsis lenticularis has been implicated as the major vector in ciguatera seafood poisoning on the southwest coast of Puerto Rico. Studies have demonstrated that associated bacteria play a role in the ciguatoxin production and that different clonal cultures of O. lenticularis harbor different culturable bacteria. In this study, more than 125 associated bacteria from two toxic clonal cultures of O. lenticularis (no. 302 and no. 303) were analyzed utilizing polymerase chain reaction amplification of the partial small subunit ribosomal DNA (rRNA), denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, and DNA sequencing. Approximately 50% of total bacteria identified in both cultures were a single species belonging to the Cytophaga–Flavobacter–Bacteroides complex. This bacterium was also found in six new O. lenticularis clonal cultures established 10 years after the original cultures used in this study and absent from a clonal culture of a different dinoflagellate species. The data presented here indicate a persistent and apparently specific association of this bacterium with O. lenticularis, which makes it a candidate involved in ciguatoxin production.
Starting Page	492
Ending Page	496
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14362228
Journal	Marine Biotechnology
Volume Number	10
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	14362236
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2008-03-26
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Dinoflagellate Ostreopsis lenticularis CFB Viable but non-culturable (VBNC) Engineering Zoology Microbiology Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Aquatic Science Biotechnology

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