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Bacterial Exopolysaccharides from Extreme Marine Environments with Special Consideration of the Southern Ocean, Sea Ice, and Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents: A Review

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Marine Biotechnology : Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2005

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Bacterial Exopolysaccharides from Extreme Marine Environments with Special Consideration of the Southern Ocean, Sea Ice, and Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents: A Review

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Nichols, C.A. Mancuso Guezennec, J. Bowman, J.P.
Copyright Year	2005
Abstract	Exopolysaccharides (EPSs) are high molecular weight carbohydrate polymers that make up a substantial component of the extracellular polymers surrounding most microbial cells in the marine environment. EPSs constitute a large fraction of the reduced carbon reservoir in the ocean and enhance the survival of marine bacteria by influencing the physicochemical environment around the bacterial cell. Microbial EPSs are abundant in the Antarctic marine environment, for example, in sea ice and ocean particles, where they may assist microbial communities to endure extremes of temperature, salinity, and nutrient availability. The microbial biodiversity of Antarctic ecosystems is relatively unexplored. Deep-sea hydrothermal vent environments are characterized by high pressure, extreme temperature, and heavy metals. The commercial value of microbial EPSs from these habitats has been established recently. Extreme environments offer novel microbial biodiversity that produces varied and promising EPSs. The biotechnological potential of these biopolymers from hydrothermal vent environments as well as from Antarctic marine ecosystems remains largely untapped.
Starting Page	253
Ending Page	271
Page Count	19
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14362228
Journal	Marine Biotechnology
Volume Number	7
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	14362236
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2005-07-21
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Oceanography
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Aquatic Science Biotechnology

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