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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Gren, Ing Marie Campos, Monica Gustafsson, Lena |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Current accelerating biodiversity loss is by many conservationists regarded as a result of economic development. Some economists agree on this viewpoint but argue it is valid at low income levels because of the need to secure a minimum living standard. On the other hand, economic development at higher income levels can instead mitigate biodiversity loss because of improved willingness and affordability to implement measures such as protected areas. This so-called environmental Kuznets relation is tested in this study by econometric analysis of cross-sectional data on a global scale. However, the results do not support this relation. Instead, we found a relation between economic and institutional development where economic development decreases biodiversity loss at a minimum level of institutional quality, i.e. minimum capacity to implement and secure property rights for the citizens. Our results thus question policies that neglect institutional quality for reversing biodiversity loss. Further, it was found that biodiversity loss increases with invasive species, high average temperature and precipitation, and spatial autocorrelation. |
| Starting Page | 445 |
| Ending Page | 457 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14363798 |
| Journal | Regional Environmental Change |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 1436378X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2015-01-24 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Biodiversity loss Climate Land use Non-indigenous species Spatial autocorrelation Economic development Institutions Econometrics Climate Change Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Oceanography Geography Regional/Spatial Science Nature Conservation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Global and Planetary Change |
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