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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Ross, A. J. Anderson, J. E. Kodate, N. Thompson, K. Cox, A. Malik, R. |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | It is estimated that 10–15 % of UK hospital inpatients have diabetes. Poor glycemic control is a care quality problem that has been linked to organizational factors such as inadequate training, inadequate protocols, problems with communication and teamwork, and difficulty coordinating mealtimes. Interventions using specialist diabetes teams have been effective in addressing some of these problems and have led to increased staff and patient self-efficacy and reduced length of stay. The aim of this study was to investigate how inpatient diabetes care is delivered and how resilience is created and/or breaks down, and to identify the implications for quality improvement. In-depth interviews (n = 32) with diabetes specialist and non-specialist staff were conducted in an acute medical admissions environment in an 850-bed teaching hospital. The Critical Decision Method, a content-orientated knowledge elicitation technique, was adapted to guide interview schedules, which explored key decisions, gaps and discontinuities in care and strategies for work system improvement. Care is delivered through the coordination of a multilayered team of different professionals. Specialists provide expertise and problem solving through case-based reasoning using problem-solving skills acquired through past experience. Ward staff focus on processes and immediate patient needs and are more reliant on decision protocols. Gaps in care can occur and result in delays in referring to specialists and clinical inertia. Specialists are a key source of resilience in the system and bridge gaps by acting reactively to problems, proactively monitoring and anticipating problems, providing staff education, and patient support and education. Opportunities for supporting clinicians to bridge gaps in care were identified. |
| Starting Page | 91 |
| Ending Page | 102 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14355558 |
| Journal | Cognition, Technology & Work |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 14355566 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer London |
| Publisher Date | 2012-09-02 |
| Publisher Place | London |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cognitive systems engineering Resilience engineering Patient safety Organizational complexity Specialist teams Inpatient diabetes care User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction Industrial, Organisational and Economic Psychology Cognitive Psychology Automotive Engineering Aerospace Technology and Astronautics Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Philosophy Human-Computer Interaction Computer Science Applications |
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