NDLI: Recovery of Cr(III) from tanning process using membrane separation processes

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kiril Mert, Berna Kestioglu, Kadir
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	In chrome tanning wastewater study, a wastewater treatment alternative was decided. This treatment alternative contains cartridge filter, ultrafiltration [UF1 (20 kDa), UF2 (50 kDa), UF3 (150 kDa)], nanofiltration NF (XN45), and reverse osmosis RO (ACM2). Chrome tanning wastewater was given to the other membranes to increase the life time of the membranes after cartridge filter application. The wastewater from cartridge filter was given to 3 different UF membranes which have different pore diameters (20, 50, and 150 kDa) with 3 different pressure (6, 8, and 10 bar) in this alternative. For this treatment alternative, for 200 m3/G flow, 8 pieces of (273 m2) UF (20 kDa), 8 pieces of (160 m2) NF (XN45), and 12 pieces of (375 m2) RO (ACM2) membranes were used. The total investment for this treatment alternative was calculated as 228,415 €, and process cost was calculated as 2.77 €/m3; however, for the classical treatment facility, investment was calculated as 345,400 €, and process cost was calculated as 0.8 €/m3. As a result when compared to classical treatment systems, the membrane technology was found to have more economic the investment and the process costs.
Starting Page	1615
Ending Page	1624
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	1618954X
Journal	Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy
Volume Number	16
Issue Number	8
e-ISSN	16189558
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2014-03-18
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Ultrafiltration Nanofiltration Reverse osmosis Cr(III) Cost Sustainable Development Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Industrial and Production Engineering Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Environmental Economics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Chemistry Environmental Engineering Economics and Econometrics Business, Management and Accounting Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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