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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Matsushita, Yasuyuki Iwatsuki, Ayuko Yasuda, Seiichi |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Abstract | Cationic polymers that acted as the retention aids for usual rosin sizes in neutral papermaking were prepared from sulfuric acid lignin (SAL), one type of acid lignin. To convert SAL to the cationic polymer (MP-SAL), SAL was phenolated and then treated by the Mannich reaction to introduce the amino groups. In the MP-SAL single system, MP-SAL exhibited high sizing effectiveness in neutral papermaking with the rosin emulsion size. However, MP-SAL showed no sizing effectiveness when soap rosin size was used. MP-SAL showed increased sizing effectiveness as the pK a of the introduced amino group increased. From this and comparison of the sizing degrees of MP-SAL and polyethylenimine, which possesses a linear structure, it was suggested that the sizing effectiveness was not only affected by the charge density and molecular weight, but also by the basicity of the introduced amino groups and the molecular structure of the retention aid. In the alum–MP-SAL dual system, alum and MP-SAL synergistically enhanced the sizing effectiveness in the rosin emulsion sizing at neutral pH. In turn, this allowed a decrease in the MP-SAL dosage and resulted in a small decrease in brightness. |
| Starting Page | 540 |
| Ending Page | 544 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14350211 |
| Journal | Journal of Wood Science |
| Volume Number | 50 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 16114663 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2004-11-25 |
| Publisher Place | Tokyo |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Lignin Rosin size Retention Mannich reaction Paper Characterization and Evaluation Materials Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods Wood Science & Technology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biomaterials Forestry |
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