NDLI: Reference in human and non-human primate communication: What does it take to refer?

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Sievers, Christine Gruber, Thibaud
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	The concept of functional reference has been used to isolate potentially referential vocal signals in animal communication. However, its relatedness to the phenomenon of reference in human language has recently been brought into question. While some researchers have suggested abandoning the concept of functional reference altogether, others advocate a revision of its definition to include contextual cues that play a role in signal production and perception. Empirical and theoretical work on functional reference has also put much emphasis on how the receiver understands the referential signal. However, reference, as defined in the linguistic literature, is an action of the producer, and therefore, any definition describing reference in non-human animals must also focus on the producer. To successfully determine whether a signal is used to refer, we suggest an approach from the field of pragmatics, taking a closer look at specific situations of signal production, specifically at the factors that influence the production of a signal by an individual. We define the concept of signaller’s reference to identify intentional acts of reference produced by a signaller independently of the communicative modality, and illustrate it with a case study of the hoo vocalizations produced by wild chimpanzees during travel. This novel framework introduces an intentional approach to referentiality. It may therefore permit a closer comparison of human and non-human animal referential behaviour and underlying cognitive processes, allowing us to identify what may have emerged solely in the human lineage.
Starting Page	759
Ending Page	768
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14359448
Journal	Animal Cognition
Volume Number	19
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	14359456
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2016-03-14
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Animal communication Cognition Reference Language evolution Semantics Pragmatics Behavioral Sciences Zoology Psychology Research
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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