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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Lee, Hyun Kyu Rho, Mannque |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | When skyrmions representing nucleons are put on crystal lattice and compressed to simulate high density, there is a transition above the normal nuclear matter density (n0) from a matter consisting of skyrmions with integer baryon charge to a state of half-skyrmions with half-integer baryon charge. We exploit this observation in an effective field theory framework to access dense baryonic system. We find that the topology change involved in the transition implies changeover from a Fermi liquid structure to a non-Fermi liquid with the chiral condensate in the “melted-off” nucleon. The ∼ 80% of the nucleon mass that remains “unmelted”, invariant under chiral transformation, points to the possible origin of the (bulk of) proton mass that is not encoded in the standard mechanism of spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. The topology change engenders a drastic modification of the nuclear tensor forces, thereby non-trivially affecting the EoS, in particular, the symmetry energy, for compact star matter. It brings in stiffening of the EoS needed to accommodate a neutron star of ∼ 2 solar mass. The strong effect on the EoS in general and in the tensor force structure in particular will also have impact on processes that could be measured at RIB-type accelerators. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 9 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14346001 |
| Journal | The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei |
| Volume Number | 50 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 1434601X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2014-02-25 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons Particle and Nuclear Physics Nuclear Fusion |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nuclear and High Energy Physics |
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