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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Neves, Mirna A. Morales, rberto |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Abstract | Over the last decades, increasing water demands have fostered research to obtain high well yields in crystalline terrains where, besides the intrinsic properties of rocks, the groundwater flow depends on several factors. The depth of the wells, the lithotypes, the presence and thickness of sedimentary coverings and weathered layers, the landforms, the geological structures, and the effects of tectonic stresses are among the most investigated factors considered as determinant of well productivity. The influence of these factors on productivity of wells that exploit the Crystalline Aquifer System in the Jundiaí River Catchment, southeastern Brazil, is investigated in this work. The largest region of the studied area is located on the Precambrian Basement, partially covered by sedimentary deposits. The results show that the sedimentary deposits and the weathered layer are important for high well yield, but it also depends on the existence of a net of open fractures, in order to maintain high productivity. The sites that have more possibility of occurrence of such structures are the regional shear and fault zones and other minor structures with NW–SE and E–W directions, which characterize areas subjected to transtensional stress related to the neotectonics.Au cours des dernières décennies, les besoins en eaux croissants ont poussé les recherches vers l’obtention de débits importants dans des terrains cristallins, où les écoulements souterrains dépendent de nombreux facteurs, outre les propriétés intrinsèques des roches. La profondeur des puits, les lithotypes, la présence et l’épaisseur d’une couverture sédimentaire et d’une frange altérée, la morphologie, les structures géologiques et les effets des contraintes tectoniques comptent parmi les facteurs les plus étudiés, et sont considérés comme déterminants pour la productivité des ouvrages. La présente étude porte sur l’influence de ces facteurs sur la productivité de puits exploitant le Système Aquifère Cristallin du Bassin Versant de Jundiaí River (Sud-Est du Brésil). Le secteur le plus étendu de la zone d’étude se situe sur le Socle Précambrien partiellement recouvert de dépôts sédimentaires. Les résultats montrent que les dépôts sédimentaires et les franges altérées ont une importance certaine dans le débit exploitable des puits, mais que celui-ci dépend également de l’existence d’un réseau de fractures ouvertes, afin de préserver une productivité élevée. Les sites présentant les potentialités optimales de présence de telles structures sont les zones de cisaillement et de failles régionales, ainsi que d’autres structures mineures de direction NW–SE et E–W, caractéristiques des secteurs soumis à des contraintes transtensionnelles liées à une tectonique récente.Durante las últimas décadas, las demandas de agua crecientes han impulsado la investigación, para obtener altos rendimientos de pozos en terrenos cristalinos, dónde el flujo del agua subterránea depende de varios factores, además de las propiedades intrínsecas de las rocas. La profundidad de los pozos, los litotipos, la presencia y espesor de cubiertas sedimentarias y de capas meteorizadas, las formas del relieve, las estructuras geológicas y los efectos de las fuerzas tectónicas, están entre los factores más investigados y considerados como determinantes de la productividad del pozo. En este trabajo, se investiga la influencia de estos factores en la productividad de pozos que aprovechan el Sistema Acuífero Cristalino en la Cuenca del Río Jundiaí, en el sudeste del Brasil. La región más grande del área estudiada, se localiza sobre el basamento Precámbrico, parcialmente cubierto por depósitos sedimentarios. Los resultados muestran que los depósitos sedimentarios y la capa meteorizada son importantes para el alto rendimiento de los pozos, pero también depende de la existencia de una red de fracturas abiertas, para mantener la productividad alta. Los sitios que tienen más posibilidades de ocurrencia de tales estructuras, son las zonas de cizalla regional y de falla y otras estructuras menores con direcciones NW–SE y E–W, las cuales caracterizan las áreas sujetas a tensión transtensional relacionada a la Neotectónica. |
| Starting Page | 471 |
| Ending Page | 482 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2006-10-06 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Crystalline rocks Control factors Tectonics Southeastern Brazil Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Geology Hydrogeology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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