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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Graham, P. W. Andersen, M. S. McCabe, M. F. Ajami, H. Baker, A. Acworth, I. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Long-duration high-volume dam releases are unique anthropogenic events with no naturally occurring equivalents. The impact from such dam releases on a downstream Quaternary alluvial aquifer in New South Wales, Australia, is assessed. It is observed that long-duration (>26 days), high-volume dam releases (>8,000 ML/day average) result in significant variations in river–aquifer interactions. These variations include a flux from the river to the aquifer up to 6.3 m$^{3}$/day per metre of bank (at distances of up to 330 m from the river bank), increased extent and volume of recharge/bank storage, and a long-term (>100 days) reversal of river–aquifer fluxes. In contrast, during lower-volume events (<2,000 ML/day average) the flux was directed from the aquifer to the river at rates of up to 1.6 m$^{3}$/day per metre of bank. A groundwater-head prediction model was constructed and river–aquifer fluxes were calculated; however, predicted fluxes from this method showed poor correlation to fluxes calculated using actual groundwater heads. Long-duration high-volume dam releases have the potential to skew estimates of long-term aquifer resources and detrimentally alter the chemical and physical properties of phreatic aquifers flanking the river. The findings have ramifications for improved integrated management of dam systems and downstream aquifers.Les lâchers de barrages de longue durée et gros volume sont des évènements d’origine anthropiques uniques qui n’ont pas d’équivalent dans la nature. L’impact de tels lâchers de barrage sur un aquifère alluvial quaternaire en aval, en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud en Australie, est évalué. Il est observé que les lâchers de longue durée (>26 jours) et de volume important (>8000 ML/jour en moyenne) entrainent des variations significatives des interactions nappe–rivière. Ces variations comprennent un flux en provenance de la rivière vers l’aquifère allant jusqu’à 6.3 m$^{3}$/jour par mètre de berge (à des distances allant jusqu’à 330 m de la rive), une augmentation de l’étendue et du volume de la recharge/emmagasinement dans les berges, et une inversion du sens des flux rivière–aquifère, sur une longue durée (>100 jours). En revanche, pendant les événements de faible-volume (<2000 ML/jour en moyenne) le flux a été dirigé de l’aquifère vers la rivière à un débit jusqu’à 1.6 m $^{3}$/jour par mètre de berge. Un modèle de prévision des charges d’eau souterraine a été construit et les flux rivière–aquifère ont été calculés; cependant, les prévisions de flux provenant de cette méthode ont montré une faible corrélation avec les flux calculés à l‘aide des charges réelles d’eaux souterraines. Les lâchers de barrages de longue durée et gros volume ont la capacité de biaiser des évaluations des ressources aquifères à long terme et d’altérer les propriétés chimiques et physiques des nappes phréatiques bordant la rivière. Les résultats ont des conséquences pour l’amélioration de la gestion intégrée des systèmes barrages et des aquifères en aval.Los vertidos de larga duración y alto volumen son episodios antropogénicos únicos sin ningún equivalente de ocurrencia en la naturaleza. Se evaluó el impacto de tales vertidos de los diques sobre un acuífero aluvial corriente abajo del Cuaternario en Nueva Gales del Sur, Australia. Se observa que los vertidos de larga duración (>26 días, altos volúmenes (>8,000 ML/día de promedio) dan como resultado variaciones significativa de las interacciones río–acuífero. Estas variaciones incluyen un flujo desde el río al acuífero de hasta 6.3 m$^{3}$/día por metro de margen (a distancias de hasta 330 m desde la margen del río), un incremento en la extensión y volumen del almacenamiento en la margen, y a largo plazo (>100 días) una inversión de los flujos río–acuífero. En contraste, durante los episodios de volúmenes más bajos (<2,000 ML/día de promedio) el flujo directo fue desde el acuífero al río en ritmos de hasta 1.6 m$^{3}$/día por metro de margen. Se construyó un modelo de predicción de la carga hidráulica del agua subterránea y se calcularon los flujos ríos–acuífero; sin embargo, los flujos predichos a partir de este método mostraron una pobre correlación para los flujos calculados usando las cargas hidráulicas reales del agua subterránea. Los vertidos de larga duración y alto volumen de los diques tiene el potencial para sesgar las estimaciones de los recursos de acuíferos a largo plazo y alterar perjudicialmente las propiedades químicas y físicas de los acuíferos freáticos que flanquean el río. Los hallazgos tienen ramificaciones para un manejo integrado mejorado de los sistemas de diques y de los acuíferos situados corriente abajo.长期大流量水坝放水是在没有自然发生同等情况下独一无二的人为事件。对澳大利亚新威尔士州下游第四纪冲积含水层上水坝放水的影响进行了评价。可以看出,长期(>26天)、大流量水坝放水(平均>8,000百万升/天)使河流-含水层相互作用发生重大变化。这些变化包括河流到含水层的 通量达到6.3米$^{3}$/天每米河岸(在离河岸330米的地方)、范围和补给量/河岸储量增加及河流-含水层通量长期(>100天)反转。相比之下,在低流量事件(平均<2000百万/天)期间,通量成为从含水层到河流,达到1.6米$^{3}$/天每米河岸。建立了地下水水头模型并计算了河流-含水层通量;然而,这种方法预测的通量显示与采用实际地下水水头计算的通量对比性差。长期大流量水坝放水具有偏移长期含水层资源估算结果的潜在可能,改变与河流侧面相接的潜水含水层的化学和物理特性。这些发现对改进水坝系统和下游含水层的综合管理具有深远影响。As descargas de longa duração e grande volume de barragens são eventos antropogénicos únicos, sem equivalentes de ocorrência natural. É avaliado o impacte deste tipo de descargas de barragens num aquífero aluvionar Quaternário a jusante, na Nova Gales do Sul, Austrália. Observa-se que as descargas de longa duração (>26 dias) e elevado volume (média diária >8,000 ML/dia) resultam em variações significativas nas interações rio-aquífero. Estas variações incluem um fluxo do rio para o aquífero de até 6.3 m$^{3}$/dia por metro de margem do rio (a distâncias de até 330 m da margem), o aumento da área e do volume de recarga/armazenamento, e uma inversão de longa duração (>100 dias) dos fluxos rio–aquífero. Em contrapartida, durante os eventos de menor volume (média diária <2,000 ML/dia), o fluxo direcionava-se do aquífero para o rio a taxas de até 1.6 m$^{3}$/dia por metro de margem. Foi construído um modelo de previsão dos níveis piezométricos e foram calculados os fluxos rio–aquífero; no entanto, os fluxos estimados com base neste método apresentaram baixa correlação com os fluxos calculados usando os níveis piezométricos reais observados. As descargas de longa duração e grande volume de barragens poderão distorcer as previsões dos recursos hídricos subterrâneos disponíveis a longo prazo, bem como alterar de forma negativa as propriedades físico-químicas dos aquíferos freáticos subjacentes ao rio. Os resultados têm implicações para a melhoria da gestão integrada dos sistemas de barragens e dos aquíferos a jusante. |
| Starting Page | 319 |
| Ending Page | 334 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2014-11-20 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Surface water hydrology Dam releases Groundwater/surface-water relations Water management Australia Hydrogeology Hydrology/Water Resources Geology Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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