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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Rafini, Silvain Larocque, Marie |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Pumping tests in discontinuous media are commonly interpreted using radial/non-radial flow analytical models, which do not account for a large range of multistage real signatures that combine both flow types. The term radial is employed in Barker’s sense, referring to the cross-flow area growth with a flow dimension (n) equal to 2, while multistage refers to a flow response of several time periods with successive n values. Synthetic domains are used to numerically investigate the flow behaviour of faulted media, specifically the effect of fault inclination on multistage signatures. Simulations are performed using single faults surrounded by a permeable matrix to characterize drawdown series and to identify hydrodynamic scenarios associated with some diagnostic multistage n sequences. The n sequence 2 – < 2 – 2 results from interactions between the matrix and a horizontal to weakly inclined fault, while 2 – 1.5 – 2 corresponds to a higher fault inclination and is a combination of the generalized horizontally and vertically faulted models. These results improve the interpretation of ambiguous drawdown series from long-term pumping tests. This provides a better hydraulic characterization of faulted environments, allowing assessment of fault and matrix properties such as fault inclination. The approach is successfully tested on real datasets.Les essais de pompage en milieu discontinus sont généralement interprétés au moyen de modèles analytiques, qui demeurent inaptes à expliquer un grand nombre de signatures réelles multiphasées caractérisées par la combinaison temporelle des ces deux types d’écoulement. Le terme radial est employé ici au sens de Barker, en référence à une croissance de la surface d’écoulement impliquant une dimension de Barker (ou dimension d’écoulement) n égale à 2, tandis que multiphasé stipule une réponse hydraulique composée de périodes successives marquées par différentes valeurs de n. Des représentations synthétiques sont utilisées pour investiguer numériquement les modalités des écoulements en milieux faillés, en particulier l’impact de l’inclinaison des failles sur les signatures multiphasées. Les simulations hydrauliques du système faille uniquematrice perméable, et l’analyse des courbes de rabattements obtenues, ont permis une caractérisation des différents scénarios hydrodymaniques associés aux séquences diagnostiques de valeurs de n. La séquence 2 – < 2 – 2 résulte des interactions hydrodynamiques entre une faille horizontale ou faiblement inclinée avec la matrice environnante, tandis que 2 – 1,5 – 2 implique une faille à plus fort pendage et s’avère être une combinaison du modèle à faille horizontale généralisé et du modèle à faille verticale. Ces résultats améliorent l’interprétation de courbes de réponses hydrauliques ambigües obtenues en essais de pompage longue-durée. Ils procurent une meilleure caractérisation hydraulique des environnements faillés, incluant une estimation indépendante des propriétés hydrauliques de la matrice et de la faille, notamment l’inclinaison de cette dernière. L’approche est vérifiée avec succès sur des données réelles.Los ensayos de bombeo en medios discontinuos se interpretan comúnmente usando modelos analíticos de flujo radial y no radial, los cuales no explican un intervalo de varias etapas de señales reales que combinan ambos tipos de flujo. El término radial está empleado en el sentido de Barker, refiriéndose al crecimiento de un área de flujo transversal con una dimensión de flujo (n) igual a 2, mientras que la multietapas se refiere a una respuesta de un flujo de varios períodos de tiempo con valores sucesivos de n. Se usan los dominios sintéticos para investigar numéricamente el comportamiento del flujo en un medio fallado, específicamente el efecto de la inclinación de la falla en las señales en multietapas. Las simulaciones son realizadas usando fallas simples rodeadas por una matriz permeable para caracterizar series de extracción y para identificar los escenarios hidrodinámicos asociados con algunas secuencias de las multietapas de diagnóstico. La secuencia n 2 – <2 – 2 proviene a partir de las interacciones entre la matriz y una falla horizontal o débilmente inclinada, mientras 2 – 1.5 – 2 corresponde a una falla de alta inclinación y es una combinación de los modelos generalizados de fallas horizontales y verticales. Estos resultados mejoran la interpretación de series ambiguas de extracción provenientes de ensayos de bombeo a largo plazo, Estos proporciona una mejor caracterización hidráulica de los ambientes fallados, permitiendo la evaluación de las propiedades de las fallas y de la matriz tales como la inclinación de falla. El enfoque fue exitosamente probado con un conjunto de datos reales de Canadá,不连续介质中的抽水试验通常应用径向流和非径向流解析模型进行解释,但是这不适用于综合这两种水流类型的大规模、多阶段实时信号。径向这个词通常被用于Barker’s sense中,是指具有n维流(n = 2)的横向流范围的扩大,而多阶段指具有系列n值的多时段的水流响应。虚拟域一般用于对断层介质水流状态的数值模拟方面,尤其是处理断层倾斜效应对多阶段信号的影响。模拟通过应用被透水介质所包围的单条断层去表征降深系列来实现,而且通过结合有助于判断的多阶段n个序列去识别水力学模式。这n个序列,例如2 – <2 – 2来源于介质与水平并且略有倾斜的断层之间的相互作用得到,2 – 1.5 – 2 这个序列对应于倾斜度较大的断层,是一种将水平与垂直断层相结合的广义模型。这些结果改进了对长时段、多解的降深系列的抽水试验的解释。这里提供了一种较好的描述断裂环境水力特征的方法,允许对断层和介质特征进行评价,例如断层的倾斜程度。这种方法已经成功的被加拿大的实测数据所检验。Os testes de bombagem em meios descontínuos são normalmente interpretados através de modelos analíticos de fluxo radial/não-radial, que não levam em consideração uma vasta gama de multi-estágios de assinaturas reais que combinam os dois tipos de fluxo. O termo radial é aqui utilizado no sentido de Barker, referindo-se ao ao crescimento da área de fluxo cruzado com uma dimensão de fluxo (n) igual a 2, enquanto os multi-estágios se referem à resposta do fluxo para vários períodos de tempo com sucessivos valores de n. Os domínios sintéticos são usados para se investigar numericamente o comportamento do fluxo em falhas, mais especificamente o efeito da inclinação da falha nas assinaturas dos multi-estágios. As simulações são realizadas utilizando-se falhas simples envolvidas por uma matriz permeável para a caraterização da série de rebaixamentos e para a identificação de cenários hidrodinâmicos associados a algumas n sequências de multi-estágios diagnosticadas. A sequência n 2 – < 2 – 2 resulta das interações entre a matriz e uma falha horizontal a fracamente inclinada, enquanto que 2 – 1.5 – 2 corresponde a uma falha com uma inclinação mais elevada e é a combinação de um modelo generalista de falhas verticais e horizontais. Estes resultados melhoram a interpretação de séries de rebaixamento ambíguas resultantes de testes de bombagem de longa duração. Isto providência uma melhor caraterização hidráulica em ambientes com falhas, permitindo a avaliação das propriedades da falha e da matriz, como a inclinação da falha. Esta abordagem foi testada com sucesso com dados reais do Canadá. |
| Starting Page | 337 |
| Ending Page | 350 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2012-01-05 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Hydraulic testing Fractured rocks Numerical modeling Flow dimension Faults Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Geology Hydrogeology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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