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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Strotebeck, Falk |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | A major role within regional innovation systems is played by the higher education institutions. These institutions create, gather, store and transfer knowledge, which is needed for innovative activities. Regarding the transfer of knowledge the mechanism of cooperative research is one of particular importance for exchanging knowledge between companies and higher education institutions. The cooperative activity of different companies and institutions in Germany leads to a growing research network with intra- and interregional patterns. The purpose of this paper is to unveil the evolution of the German research network over more than a decade and depict changes in the position of Universities and Universities of Applied Science. The increase in public funding of research conducted by Universities of Applied Science since the year 2005 offers risks and chances. Chances are that Universities of Applied Science fill the gap between research and application, connecting the resource intensive research at public research institutes and Universities with the needs of companies. Risks are, that Universities of Applied Science position themselves as substitutes within the German research network, running with the pack and not using their distinctive features strengthening their strengths.Offering a dynamic view at the network, data from the ‘Förderkatalog’ of the German Ministry of Education and Research from 1999 to 2013 is used. The results show that even though Universities of Applied Science seem to be less involved in the German research network, their activity increases since the increase of public funding for research activities conducted by Universities of Applied Science. But it looks like Universities of Applied Science and Universities are more often in similar than in complementary positions within the network.Hochschulen nehmen in regionalen Innovationssystemen eine wichtige Rolle ein. Sie sammeln, archivieren und schaffen neues Wissen, welches für einen andauernden Innovationsprozess unabdingbar ist. Insbesondere der Wissenstransfer über kooperative Forschung zwischen Hochschulen und Unternehmen, der Wissenschaft und der Wirtschaft, stellt einen wichtigen Faktor zur produktiven Anwendung neuer Forschungsergebnisse dar. Die kooperative Zusammenarbeit von Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft führt zu einem Netzwerk aus Akteuren innerhalb der deutschen Forschungslandschaft. In dem Artikel werden die Entwicklung des Forschungsnetzwerkes für über eine Dekade dargestellt und dynamische Veränderungen innerhalb des Zeitraumes aufgezeigt. Im Zentrum steht dabei die Frage, wie sich unterschiedliche Hochschultypen (Universitäten und Fachhochschulen) über die Zeit innerhalb des Netzwerkes positioniert haben, insbesondere, ob diese im Netzwerk komplementäre Positionen einnehmen oder die Angleichung der beiden Hochschularten auch zu ähnlichen, austauschbaren Rollen im Netzwerk führen.Die Netzwerkanalyse fußt auf Daten des Förderkataloges des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung für die Jahre 1999 bis 2013. Die Ergebnisse zeigen die generell erwartete, eher geringe Einbindung von Akteuren aus Fachhochschulen innerhalb des Forschungsnetzwerkes. Insbesondere zeigen Akteure der Universitäten im Unterschied zu Fachhochschulen eine erhöhte Kooperationsaktivität untereinander. Kooperationen zwischen den Akteuren der Fachhochschulen dagegen sind nur äußerst selten beobachtbar. Nichtsdestoweniger nimmt die Anzahl aktiver Teilnehmer aus den Reihen der Fachhochschulen im Netzwerk seit der verstärkten Förderung angewandter Forschung durch Fachhochschulen deutlich zu. Anstelle einer komplementären Funktion im Netzwerk scheinen Fachhochschulen und Universitäten jedoch eher ähnliche Positionen einzunehmen. |
| Starting Page | 139 |
| Ending Page | 156 |
| Page Count | 18 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01737600 |
| Journal | Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft |
| Volume Number | 34 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 16139836 |
| Language | German |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-12 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Network Higher education institutions Regional innovation system Cluster Knowledge transfer Regional/Spatial Science Environmental Economics Population Economics Geography (general) Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Geography, Planning and Development Economics and Econometrics |
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