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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Bert, Melody J. Dodds, Walter K. |
| Copyright Year | 2005 |
| Abstract | Increased nitrogen (N) loading to lotic ecosystems may cause fundamental changes in the ability of streams and rivers to retain or remove N due to the potential for N saturation. Lotic ecosystems will saturate with sustained increases in the N load, but it is unclear at what point saturation will occur. Rates of N transformation in lotic ecosystems will vary depending on the total N load and whether it is an acute or chronic N load. Nitrogen saturation may not occur with only pulsed or short-term increases in N. Overall, saturation of microbial uptake will occur prior to saturation of denitrification of N and denitrification will become saturated prior to nitrification, exacerbating increases in nitrate concentrations and in N export downstream. The rate of N export to downstream ecosystems will increase proportionally to the N load once saturation occurs. Long term data sets showed that smaller lotic ecosystems have a greater capacity to remove in-stream N loads, relative to larger systems. Thus, denitrification is likely to become less important as a N loss mechanism as the stream size increases. There is a great need for long-term studies of N additions in lotic ecosystems and clear distinctions need to be made between ecosystem responses to short-term or periodic increases in N loading and alterations in ecosystem functions due to chronic N loading. |
| Starting Page | 442 |
| Ending Page | 453 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14329840 |
| Journal | Ecosystems |
| Volume Number | 8 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 14350629 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2005-06-28 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | nitrogen cycle lotic ecosystems nitrogen loading nitrogen retention denitrification production nitrification Ecology Plant Sciences Zoology Environmental Management Geoecology/Natural Processes Nature Conservation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Environmental Chemistry Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
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