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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Czaplewski, Cezary Smalara, Krzysztof Giełdoń, Artur Bobrowski, Maciej |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | The p-xylylene monomers of parylene N, C and D have similar high polymerization reactivity. For effective copolymerization processes this fact is basically a drawback and for instance the copolymerization with styrene doesn’t go at all (Corley et al. J Pol Sc 13(68):137–156, [15]). Substitution of terminal hydrogen atoms by chlorine atoms reduces reactivity dramatically. 7,7,8,8-tetrachloro-p-xylylene and 2,5,7,7,8,8-hexachloro-p-xylylene can be isolated as yellow crystals. These crystals can be kept without any change in temperature below 0 ∘C, but they polymerize slowly at room temperature. Perchloro-p-xylylene is stable even at elevated temperatures and does not polymerize under any conditions. Both 7,7,8,8-tetrachloro-p-xylylene and 2,5,7,7,8,8-hexachloro-p-xylylene copolymerize with various vinyl monomers, such as styrene and others. In this work the polymerization reactions of different chloro-derivatives of p-xylylene were modeled by means of the DFT method with hybrid correlation functionals (B3LYP and PBE0) and, for comparison, by means of the Hartree Fock methods. We inquired both initiation as well as elongation polymeric reactions for each of the reactants. We survied their reactivity analytically examining energetics and configurations in Szwarc-like process. The quantitative influence of chlorine atoms on the reactivity in polymerization steps, their location in the reactants’ structure (aromatic and/or aliphatic) as well as their number, were reviewed. The polymerizations of p-xylylenes with chlorine atoms as terminal aliphatic substituents yet revealed one more access path for parylenes’ in situ functionalization. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 20 |
| Page Count | 20 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16102940 |
| Journal | Journal of Molecular Modeling |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 09485023 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2017-01-24 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Parylene Chloro-p-xylylene CVD Polymerization DFT B3LYP PBE0 Computer Applications in Chemistry Molecular Medicine Computer Application in Life Sciences Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Theoretical and Computational Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Computational Theory and Mathematics Catalysis Inorganic Chemistry Computer Science Applications |
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