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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Lamsabhi, Al Mokhtar Corral, Inés Pérez, Patricia Tapia, Orlando Yáñez, Manuel |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Oxygenation mechanisms of phenylhalocarbenes in vacuum are investigated through the use of density functional theory and CASSCF-PT2 approaches. Reactions with both substituted and unsubstituted phenylhalocarbenes are strongly exothermic. The reactions with nitrosubstituted halocarbenes are predicted to be spin allowed due to the practical degeneracy of the singlet and triplet carbene states. Conversely, for the unsubstituted compounds, the equilibrium between the triplet carbene and 3O2 requires a previous singlet–triplet state crossing. The large spin-orbit coupling at this crossing suggests a rather efficient tunneling rate. This would help to explain why the rate constant in solution in these cases is only one order of magnitude smaller than those involving a spin-allowed process. Moreover, the action of the solvent as a third body appears to play a fundamental role in prompting relatively smooth rates. Figure The oxygenation of phenylhalocarbenes is predicted to be spin-allowed when the phenylhalocarbene is substituted with electron-withdrawing groups at the para position of the aromatic ring and spin-forbidden for the unsubstituted compounds, in agreement with the experimental findings. |
| Starting Page | 2813 |
| Ending Page | 2821 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16102940 |
| Journal | Journal of Molecular Modeling |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 09485023 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-11-27 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Halocarbene reactivity DFT Spin-philicity index Singlet–triplet reaction CASSCF-PT2 Computer Applications in Chemistry Computer Application in Life Sciences Life Sciences Health Informatics Molecular Medicine Biomedicine general |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Computational Theory and Mathematics Catalysis Inorganic Chemistry Computer Science Applications |
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