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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Huang, Po Tsang Lee, Chien Hsing Liou, Horng Huei Lou, Kuo Long |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The protein kinase C (PKC) pathway is important for the regulation of K+ transport. The renal outer medullar K+ (ROMK1) channels show an exquisite sensitivity to intracellular protons (pH i ) (effective pK a approximately 6.8) and play a key role in K+ homeostasis during metabolic acidosis. Our molecular dynamic simulation results suggest that PKC-mediated phosphorylation on Thr-193 may disrupt the PIP2-channel interaction via a charge–charge interaction between Thr-193 and Arg-188. Therefore, we investigated the role of PKC and pH i in regulation of ROMK1 channel activity using a giant patch clamp with Xenopus oocytes expressing wild-type and mutant ROMK1 channels. ROMK1 channels pre-incubated with the PKC activator phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate exhibited increased sensitivity to pH i (effective pK a shifted to pH approximately 7.0). In the presence of GF109203X—a PKC selective inhibitor—the effective pK a for inhibition of ROMK1 channels by pH i decreased (effective pK a shifted to pH approximately 6.5). The pH i sensitivity of ROMK1 channels mediated by PKC appeared to be dependent of PIP2 depletion. The giant patch clamp together with site direct mutagenesis revealed that Thr-193 is the phosphorylation site on PKC that regulates the pH i sensitivity of ROMK1 channels. Mutation of PKC-induced phosphorylation sites (T193A) decreases the pH i sensitivity and increases the interaction of channel-PIP2. Taken together, these results provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the pH i gating of ROMK1 channel regulation by PKC. |
| Starting Page | 2929 |
| Ending Page | 2941 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16102940 |
| Journal | Journal of Molecular Modeling |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| e-ISSN | 09485023 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-12-03 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | PKC ROMK1 channel PIP2 Intracellular proton Effective pK a PMA Health Informatics Computer Application in Life Sciences Life Sciences Molecular Medicine Biomedicine general Computer Applications in Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Computational Theory and Mathematics Catalysis Inorganic Chemistry Computer Science Applications |
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