NDLI: Tindallia californiensis sp. nov., a new anaerobic, haloalkaliphilic, spore-forming acetogen isolated from Mono Lake in California

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Extremophiles : Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2003

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Tindallia californiensis sp. nov., a new anaerobic, haloalkaliphilic, spore-forming acetogen isolated from Mono Lake in California

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Pikuta, Elena V. Hoover, Richard B. Bej, Asim K. Marsic, Damien Detkova, Ekaterina N. Whitman, William B. Krader, Paul
Copyright Year	2003
Abstract	A novel extremely haloalkaliphilic, strictly anaerobic, acetogenic bacterium strain APO was isolated from sediments of the athalassic, meromictic, alkaline Mono Lake in California. The Gram-positive, spore-forming, slightly curved rods with sizes 0.55–0.7×1.7–3.0 μm were motile by a single laterally attached flagellum. Strain APO was mesophilic (range 10–48 °C, optimum of 37 °C); halophilic (NaCl range 1–20% (w/v) with optimum of 3–5% (w/v), and alkaliphilic (pH range 8.0–10.5, optimum 9.5). The novel isolate required sodium ions in the medium. Strain APO was an organotroph with a fermentative type of metabolism and used the substrates peptone, bacto-tryptone, casamino acid, yeast extract, l-serine, l-lysine, l-histidine, l-arginine, and pyruvate. The new isolate performed the Stickland reaction with the following amino acid pairs: proline + alanine, glycine + alanine, and tryptophan + valine. The main end product of growth was acetate. High activity of CO dehydrogenase and hydrogenase indicated the presence of a homoacetogenic, non-cycling acetyl-CoA pathway. Strain APO was resistant to kanamycin but sensitive to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and gentamycin. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 44.4 mol% (by HPLC method). The sequence of the 16S rRNA gene of strain APO possessed 98.2% similarity with the sequence from Tindallia magadiensis Z-7934, but the DNA-DNA hybridization value between these organisms was only 55%. On the basis of these physiological and molecular properties, strain APO is proposed to be a novel species of the genus Tindallia with the name Tindallia californiensis sp. nov., (type strain APO = ATCC BAA-393 = DSM 14871).
Starting Page	327
Ending Page	334
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14310651
Journal	Extremophiles
Volume Number	7
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	14334909
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2003-05-01
Publisher Place	Tokyo
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Extremophile Haloalkaliphile Mono Lake Proteolytic anaerobe Tindallia californiensis sp. nov.
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Molecular Medicine Microbiology

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