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Anoxybacillus thermarum sp. nov., a novel thermophilic bacterium isolated from thermal mud in Euganean hot springs, Abano Terme, Italy

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Anoxybacillus thermarum sp. nov., a novel thermophilic bacterium isolated from thermal mud in Euganean hot springs, Abano Terme, Italy

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Poli, Annarita Roma, Ida Cordella, Paolo Orlando, Pierangelo Nicolaus, Barbara Ceschi Berrini, Cristina
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	A novel aerobe thermophilic endospore-forming bacterium designated strain AF/04T was isolated from thermal mud located in Euganean hot springs, Abano Terme, Padova, Italy. Strain AF/04T was Gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped, occurring in pairs, or filamentous. The isolate grew between 55 and 67°C (optimum 65°C) and at pH 6.0–7.5 (optimum pH 7.2). The strain was aerobic and grew on maltose, trehalose, and sodium acetate as sole carbon sources. The G + C content of DNA was 53.5 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain AF/04T falls within the genus Anoxybacillus. Levels of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between strain AF/04T and the type strains of recognized Anoxybacillus species ranged from 95 to 99%. Chemotaxonomic data (major isoprenoid quinone–menaquinone-7; major fatty acid iso-C15:0 and anteiso-C17:0) supported the affiliation of strain AF/04T to the genus Anoxybacillus. Based on phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characteristics, 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization data, it was proposed that strain AF/04T (=DSM 17141T = ATCC BAA 1156T) should be placed in the genus Anoxybacillus as the type strain of a novel species, Anoxybacillus thermarum sp. nov.
Starting Page	867
Ending Page	874
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14310651
Journal	Extremophiles
Volume Number	13
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	14334909
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2009-08-27
Publisher Place	Japan
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Anoxybacillus Taxonomy Thermophilic Lipid DNA–DNA hybridisation 16S rRNA analysis Euganean hot spring Ecology Biotechnology Microbiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Molecular Medicine Microbiology

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Genome Sequence of Anoxybacillus thermarum AF/04T, Isolated from the Euganean Hot Springs in Abano Terme, Italy.

Genome Sequence of Anoxybacillus thermarum AF/04T, Isolated from the Euganean Hot Springs in Abano Terme, Italy

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Anoxybacillus thermarum sp. nov., a novel thermophilic bacterium isolated from thermal mud in Euganean hot springs, Abano Terme, Italy

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Anoxybacillus thermarum sp. nov., a novel thermophilic bacterium isolated from thermal mud in Euganean hot springs, Abano Terme, Italy