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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Zheng, Chunli Chen, Minjie Tao, Zhanlong Zhang, Li Zhang, Xue Feng Wang, Jian Ying Liu, Jianshe |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is a heavy metal-tolerant acidophilic chemolithotroph found in acidic mine effluent and is used commercially in the bioleaching of sulfide ores. In this work, we investigated the interplay between divalent cadmium (Cd2+) resistance and expression of genes involved in the sulfur assimilation pathway (SAP). We also investigated the response of the thiol-containing metal-chelating metabolites, cysteine and glutathione(GSH), to increasing Cd2+ concentrations. During growth in the presence of 30 mM Cd2+, the concentrations of mRNA for 5 genes in the SAP pathway increased more than fourfold: these encode ATP sulfurylase (ATPS), adenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (APS) reductase, sulfite reductase (SiR), serine acetyltransferase (SAT) and O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase (OAS-TL). Increased transcription was also reflected in increased enzyme activities: those of SAT and adenosylphosphosulfate reductase (APR) reached a peak of 26- and 15.8-fold, respectively, compared to the control culture in the presence of 15 mM Cd2+. In contrast, the activity of OAS-TL, which is responsible for the biosynthesis of cysteine, was diminished. At the metabolite level, the intracellular cysteine and GSH contents nearly doubled. These results suggested that Cd2+ induced transcription of SAP genes, while directly inhibiting the activities of some enzymes (e.g., OAS-TL). Overall, these results are consistent with a detoxification/resistance mechanism involving enhanced sulfur uptake and sequestration of Cd2+ by cysteine and glutathione. |
| Starting Page | 429 |
| Ending Page | 436 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14310651 |
| Journal | Extremophiles |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 14334909 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Japan |
| Publisher Date | 2015-01-10 |
| Publisher Place | Tokyo |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Cadmium Cysteine Gene expression Glutathione Metal resistance Sulfur assimilation Microbiology Biotechnology Biochemistry Microbial Ecology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Medicine Microbiology |
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