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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Zuo, Shaohua Zhang, Tao Jiang, Bo Mu, Wanmeng |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Bacterial l-asparaginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of l-asparagine to l-aspartic acid. It is normally used as an antineoplastic drug applied in lymphoblastic leukemia chemotherapy and as a food processing aid in baked or fried food industry to inhibit the formation of acrylamide. The present study demonstrates cloning, expression, and characterization of a thermostable l-asparaginase from Thermococcus zilligii AN1 TziAN1_1 and also evaluates the potential for enzymatic acrylamide mitigation in French fries using this enzyme. The recombinant l-asparaginase was purified to homogeneity by nickel-affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme displayed the maximum activity at pH 8.5 and 90 °C, and the optimum temperature was the highest ever reported. The K m, k cat, and k cat/K m values toward l-asparagine were measured to be 6.08 mM, 3267 s−1, and 537.3 mM−1 s−1, respectively. The enzyme retained 70 % of its original activity after 2 h of incubation at 85 °C. When potato samples were treated with 10 U/mL of l-asparaginase at 80 °C for only 4 min, the acrylamide content in final French fries was reduced by 80.5 % compared with the untreated control. Results of this study revealed that the enzyme was highly active at elevated temperatures, reflecting the potential of the T. zilligii l-asparaginase in the food processing industry. |
| Starting Page | 841 |
| Ending Page | 851 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14310651 |
| Journal | Extremophiles |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 14334909 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Japan |
| Publisher Date | 2015-06-16 |
| Publisher Place | Tokyo |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | l-Asparaginase Thermococcus zilligii Blanching Acrylamide French fries Microbiology Biotechnology Biochemistry Microbial Ecology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Medicine Microbiology |
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