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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Prunetti, Laurence Reuter, Christopher J. Hepowit, Nathaniel L. Wu, Yifei Barrueto, Luisa Miranda, Hugo V. Kelly, Karen Maupin Furlow, Julie A. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | In eukaryotes, the 26S proteasome degrades ubiquitinylated proteins in an ATP-dependent manner. Archaea mediate a form of post-translational modification of proteins termed sampylation that resembles ubiquitinylation. Sampylation was identified in Haloferax volcanii, a moderate halophilic archaeon that synthesizes homologs of 26S proteasome subunits including 20S core particles and regulatory particle triple-A ATPases (Rpt)-like proteasome-associated nucleotidases (PAN-A/1 and PAN-B/2). To determine whether sampylated proteins associate with the Rpt subunit homologs, PAN-A/1 was purified to homogeneity from Hfx. volcanii and analyzed for its subunit stoichiometry, nucleotide-hydrolyzing activity and binding to sampylated protein targets. PAN-A/1 was found to be associated as a dodecamer (630 kDa) with a configuration in TEM suggesting a complex of two stacked hexameric rings. PAN-A/1 had high affinity for ATP (K m of ~0.44 mM) and hydrolyzed this nucleotide with a specific activity of 0.33 ± 0.1 μmol Pi/h per mg protein and maximum at 42 °C. PAN-A1 was stabilized by 2 M salt with a decrease in activity at lower concentrations of salt that correlated with dissociation of the dodecamer into trimers to monomers. Binding of PAN-A/1 to a sampylated protein was demonstrated by modification of a far Western blotting technique (derived from the standard Western blot method to detect protein–protein interaction in vitro) for halophilic proteins. Overall, our results support a model in which sampylated proteins associate with the PAN-A/1 AAA+ ATPase in proteasome-mediated proteolysis and/or protein remodeling and provide a method for assay of halophilic protein–protein interactions. |
| Starting Page | 283 |
| Ending Page | 293 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14310651 |
| Journal | Extremophiles |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 14334909 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Japan |
| Publisher Date | 2013-12-17 |
| Publisher Place | Tokyo |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Archaea Protein modification Post-translational modification AAA ATPases Proteasomes Ubiquitylation Sampylation Microbiology Biotechnology Biochemistry Microbial Ecology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Medicine Microbiology |
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