NDLI: The catalytic cycle of catechol oxidase

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Siegbahn, Per E. M.
Copyright Year	2004
Abstract	Hybrid density functional theory with the B3LYP functional has been used to investigate the catalytic mechanism of catechol oxidase. Catechol oxidase belongs to a class of enzymes that has a copper dimer with histidine ligands at the active site. Another member of this class is tyrosinase, which has been studied by similar methods previously. An important advantage for the present study compared to the one for tyrosinase is that X-ray crystal structures exist for catechol oxidase. The most critical step in the mechanism for catechol oxidase is where the peroxide O–O bond is cleaved. In the suggested mechanism this cleavage occurs in concert with a proton transfer from the substrate. Shortly after the transition state is passed there is another proton transfer from the substrate, which completes the formation of a water molecule. An important feature of the mechanism, like the one for tyrosinase, is that no proton transfers to or from residues outside the metal complex are needed. The calculated energetics is in reasonable agreement with experiments. Comparisons are made to other similar enzymes studied previously.
Starting Page	577
Ending Page	590
Page Count	14
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09498257
Journal	JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry
Volume Number	9
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	14321327
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2004-06-05
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Catechol oxidase Copper enzymes O2-cleavage Hybrid density functional theory
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Biochemistry Inorganic Chemistry

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