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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Hatlevik, Øyvind Blanksma, Mary C. Mathrubootham, Vaidyanathan Arif, Atta M. Hegg, Eric L. |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Abstract | Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase/acetyl-CoA synthase (CODH/ACS) utilizes a unique Ni-M bimetallic site in the biosynthesis of acetyl-CoA, where a square-planar Ni ion is coordinated to two thiolates and two deprotonated amides in a Cys-Gly-Cys motif. The identity of M is currently a matter of debate, although both Cu and Ni have been proposed. In an effort to model ACS’s unusual active site and to provide insight into the mechanism of acetyl-CoA formation and the role of each of the metals ions, we have prepared and structurally characterized a number of Ni(II)–peptide mimic complexes. The mononuclear complexes Ni(II) N,N’-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)oxamide (1), Ni(II) N,N′-ethylenebis(2-mercaptoacetamide) (2), and Ni(II) N,N′-ethylenebis(2-mercaptopropionamide) (3) model the Ni(Cys-Gly-Cys) site and can be used as synthons for additional multinuclear complexes. Reaction of 2 with MeI resulted in the alkylation of the sulfur atoms and the formation of Ni(II) N,N′-ethylenebis(2-methylmercaptoacetamide) (4), demonstrating the nucleophilicity of the terminal alkyl thiolates. Addition of Ni(OAc)2·4H2O to 3 resulted in the formation of a trinuclear species 5, while 2 crystallizes as an unusual paddlewheel complex (6) in the presence of nickel acetate. The difference in reactivity between the similar complexes 2 and 3 highlights the importance of ligand design when synthesizing models of ACS. Significantly, 5 maintains the key features observed in the active site of ACS, namely a square-planar Ni coordinated to two deprotonated amides and two thiolates, where the thiolates bridge to a second metal, suggesting that 5 is a reasonable structural model for this unique enzyme. |
| Starting Page | 238 |
| Ending Page | 246 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09498257 |
| Journal | JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 14321327 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2004-01-21 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase/acetyl-CoA synthase Deprotonated amide Nickel Thiolate |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry Inorganic Chemistry |
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