NDLI: Feeding and arginine deficient diets differentially alter free amino acid concentrations of hindlimb muscle in young rats

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Amino Acids : Volume 13, Issue 2, June 1997

Amino Acids : Volume 13, Issue 1, March 1997

Amino Acids : Volume 12

Feeding and arginine deficient diets differentially alter free amino acid concentrations of hindlimb muscle in young rats

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Hartman, W. J. Prior, R. L.
Copyright Year	1997
Abstract	The objective of these experiments was to examine short- and long-term (7 d) effects of arginine-deficient diets on free amino acid concentrations in hindlimb muscle of rats. In rats fed the control diet containing arginine (+Arg), muscle alanine and methionine concentrations were higher 1 and 2h after feeding compared to food-deprived rats, whereas branched-chain amino acids, arginine and asparagine concentrations were lower postprandially. In Experiment 1, rats were fed an arginine-deficient (−Arg) diet with glutamate (+Glu) substituted for arginine; alanine (+Ala), ornithine (+Orn) or citrulline (+Cit) were substituted for arginine in Experiment 2. In Experiment 1, arginine concentrations decreased in blood but not in muscle. This contrasts with rats fed −Arg/+Ala or −Arg/+Orn diets which had muscle arginine concentrations less than half the concentrations in controls or in rats fed the −Arg/+Cit diet. Muscle essential amino acids in Experiment 2 did not differ by diet, but muscle branched-chain amino acids were elevated relative to controls in the rats fed −Arg/+Ala or −Arg/+Orn diets; however, rats fed the −Arg/+Cit diet had levels similar to the controls. Also, muscle branched-chain amino acids were correlated with glutamine concentrations in both blood and muscle. The measurements in the post-meal period suggest that muscle amino acid concentrations may more closely reflect dietary amino acid patterns than do blood amino concentrations.
Starting Page	219
Ending Page	236
Page Count	18
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09394451
Journal	Amino Acids
Volume Number	13
Issue Number	3-4
e-ISSN	14382199
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	1997-01-01
Publisher Place	Vienna
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Amino acids Muscle Fed state Arginine deficiency Rats Analytical Chemistry Biochemical Engineering Life Sciences Biochemistry Proteomics Neurobiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Organic Chemistry Biochemistry Clinical Biochemistry

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