NDLI: Freezing behavior of xylem ray parenchyma cells in softwood species with differences in the organization of cell walls

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Freezing behavior of xylem ray parenchyma cells in softwood species with differences in the organization of cell walls

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Fujikawa, S. Kuroda, K. Jitsuyama, Y. Sa, Y. Ohtani, J.
Copyright Year	1999
Abstract	By cryo-scanning electron microscopy we examined the effects of the organization of the cell walls of xylem ray parenchyma cells on freezing behavior, namely, the capacity for supercooling and extracellular freezing, in various softwood species. Distinct differences in organization of the cell wall were associated with differences in freezing behavior. Xylem ray parenchyma cells with thin, unlignified primary walls in the entire region (all cells inSciadopitys verticillata and immature cells inPinus densiflora) or in most of the region (mature cells inP. densiflora and all cells inP. pariflora var.pentaphylla) responded to freezing conditions by extracellular freezing, whereas xylem ray parenchyma cells with thick, lignified primary walls (all cells inCrytomeria japonica) or secondary walls (all cells inLarix leptolepis) in most regions responded to freezing by supercooling. The freezing behavior of xylem ray parenchyma cells inL. leptolepis changed seasonally from supercooling in summer to extracellular freezing in winter, even though no detectable changes in the organization of cell walls were apparent. These results in the examined softwood species indicate that freezing behavior of xylem ray parenchyma cells changes in parallel not only with clear differences in the organization of cell walls but also with subtle sub-electron-microscopic differences, probably, in the structure of the cell wall.
Starting Page	31
Ending Page	40
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	0033183X
Journal	Protoplasma
Volume Number	206
Issue Number	1-3
e-ISSN	16156102
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	1999-01-01
Publisher Place	Vienna
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Freezing tolerance Xylem ray parenchyma cells Cell wall ultrastructure Supercooling Cryo-scanning electron microscopy Cell Biology Plant Sciences Zoology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cell Biology Plant Science Medicine

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