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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Holl, V. Schmidt, S. Aubertin, A. M. Moog, C. |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Abstract | PHA-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are widely used for investigating replication and neutralization of HIV primary isolates in vitro. The objective of this study was to identify the T lymphocyte subset(s) that are found infected after one replication cycle by either R5- or X4-HIV-1 variants in PHA-stimulated PBMCs from healthy donors. Infected T lymphocytes were detected by intracellular p24 staining and characterized by cell surface immunophenotyping using flow cytometry. The predominant lymphocyte subset expressing p24 after 24 h of infection with either R5 or X4 HIV-1 strains was found to exhibit mainly the memory CD45RO phenotype, a greater percentage of CD62L+CD45RO+ central memory T lymphocytes was infected with X4 HIV strains. Although some CD45RA+ lymphocytes were also infected, these cells co-expressed CD45RO+. The proportion of lymphocytes expressing CD4 and CD4/CD45RO decreased by 20% after 24 h of infection. A 2-fold decrease of CD4+CD8+ T lymphocytes could also be recorded, even though this subset accounted for less than 5% of total lymphocytes in control cultures. Moreover, CD4+CD8+ T cells further decreased by 90% after 4 days of infection, a time at which they scored p24+. Therefore, our results indicate that the in vitro infection system of PHA-stimulated PBMC utilized in neutralization assays provides an appropriate model for the study of infected CD45RO+ lymphocytes but not CD45RA+ lymphocytes. |
| Starting Page | 507 |
| Ending Page | 518 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03048608 |
| Journal | Archives of Virology |
| Volume Number | 152 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14328798 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2006-11-23 |
| Publisher Place | Vienna |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Virology Medical Microbiology Infectious Diseases |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Virology Medicine |
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