NDLI: Seroprevalence, clinical incidence, and molecular and epidemiological characterisation of small ruminant lentivirus in the indigenous Passirian goat in northern Italy

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Gufler, Helmuth Moroni, Paolo Casu, Sara Pisoni, Giulia
Copyright Year	2008
Abstract	Eight dairy flocks, comprising a total of 323 indigenous Passirian goats from northern Italy, were examined to determine the seroprevalence and clinical incidence of small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) infections and to identify the SRLV subtypes. The seroprevalence was 81.5% (55–95%). The clinical incidence was 2.5% (0–8.3%) and was apparently low due to the practice of culling clinically affected animals. Phylogenetic analysis of eight PCR fragments (one sample from each flock) revealed that all proviruses belonged to the SRLV subtype B1, which suggests a common source of infection. Subtype B1 being the only circulating SRLV, coupled with the fact that mixed herd systems are very rare in South Tyrol, gives hope that an eradication programme in goats can be successful even without including sheep as long as sheep are kept strictly and permanently isolated.
Starting Page	1581
Ending Page	1585
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF
ISSN	03048608
Journal	Archives of Virology
Volume Number	153
Issue Number	8
e-ISSN	14328798
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Vienna
Publisher Date	2008-06-27
Publisher Place	Vienna
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Infectious Diseases Medical Microbiology Virology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Virology Medicine

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Seroprevalence, clinical incidence, and molecular and epidemiological characterisation of small ruminant lentivirus in the indigenous Passirian goat in northern Italy