NDLI: Red list plants: colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytes

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Fuchs, B. Haselwandter, K.
Copyright Year	2004
Abstract	Since information concerning the mycorrhization of endangered plants is of major importance for their potential re-establishment, we determined the mycorrhizal status of Serratula tinctoria (Asteraceae), Betonica officinalis (Lamiaceae), Drosera intermedia (Droseraceae) and Lycopodiella inundata (Lycopodiaceae), occurring at one of two wetland sites (fen meadow and peat bog), which differed in soil pH and available P levels. Root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septate endophytes (DSE) was quantified. Colonization by AMF appeared to be more frequent in the fen meadow than in the peat bog, and depended on the host plant. Roots of S. tinctoria and B. officinalis were well colonized by AMF in the fen meadow (35–55% root length) and both arbuscules and vesicles were observed to occur in spring as well as in autumn. In the peat bog, L. inundata showed a low level of root colonization in spring, when vesicles were found frequently but no arbuscules. In roots of D. intermedia from the peat bog, arbuscules and vesicles were observed, but AMF colonization was lower than in L. inundata. In contrast, the amount of AMF spores extracted from soil at the peat bog site was higher than from the fen meadow soil. Spore numbers did not differ between spring and autumn in the fen meadow, but they were higher in spring than in autumn in the peat bog. Acaulospora laevis or A. colossica and Glomus etunicatum were identified amongst the AMF spores extracted from soil at the two sites. S. tinctoria and B. officinalis roots were also regularly colonized by DSE (18–40% root length), while L. inundata was only rarely colonized and D. intermedia did not seem to be colonized by DSE at all.
Starting Page	277
Ending Page	281
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09406360
Journal	Mycorrhiza
Volume Number	14
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	14321890
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2004-06-19
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Dark septate endophytes Red list plants Colonization intensity Soil P and spore density
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Plant Science Medicine Molecular Biology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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